【发布时间】:2020-01-26 05:53:58
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试调用一个我遇到 CORS 错误的 api。
当我尝试使用 "https://...." 时,我遇到了以下错误,服务失败。
状态码:422。
选项https://xyz/login?username=xxx&password=xxx 422(无法处理的实体) 从源“http://localhost:4200”访问“https://xyz/login?username=xxx&password=xxx”处的 XMLHttpRequest 已被 CORS 策略阻止:对预检请求的响应未通过访问控制检查:没有“Access-Control-Allow-Origin”标头出现在请求的资源。
当我尝试使用“http://....”时,我收到以下错误。
状态码:307 临时重定向
从源“http://localhost:4200”访问位于“http://xyz/login?username=xxx&password=xxx”的 XMLHttpRequest 已被 CORS 策略阻止:对预检请求的响应未通过访问控制检查:预检请求不允许重定向。
我尝试添加标题,但添加的标题不会显示在浏览器上。
请求标头如下所示:
显示临时标题 访问控制请求标头:内容类型 访问控制请求方法:POST 来源:http://localhost:4200 推荐人:http://localhost:4200/login 用户代理:Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/76.0.3809.132 Safari/537.36
请帮我解决问题,
我的 component.ts 看起来像这样
import { FormControl, FormGroup, FormGroupDirective, NgForm, Validators, FormBuilder } from '@angular/forms';
import { ErrorStateMatcher } from '@angular/material/core';
import { Router, ActivatedRoute } from '@angular/router';
import { first } from 'rxjs/operators';
import { AuthenticationService } from '../services';
@Component({
selector: 'app-login',
templateUrl: './login.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./login.component.scss']
})
export class LoginComponent implements OnInit{
loginForm: FormGroup;
returnUrl: string;
error = '';
constructor(
private formBuilder: FormBuilder,
private route: ActivatedRoute,
private router: Router,
private authenticationService: AuthenticationService) {}
ngOnInit() {
this.loginForm = this.formBuilder.group({
username: ['', [Validators.required , Validators.email]],
password: ['', [Validators.required]]
});
// get return url from route parameters or default to '/'
this.returnUrl = this.route.snapshot.queryParams['returnUrl'] || '/';
}
get f() { return this.loginForm.controls; }
onSubmit() {
this.authenticationService.login(this.f.username.value,
this.f.password.value)
.pipe(first())
.subscribe(
data => {
this.router.navigate([this.returnUrl]);
},
error => {
this.error = error;
});
}
}```
and my authentication.service.ts looks like this
``import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClient, HttpHeaders } from '@angular/common/http';
import { map } from 'rxjs/operators';
import { Http, Headers, RequestOptions, Response, ResponseContentType } from '@angular/http';
@Injectable({ providedIn: 'root' })
export class AuthenticationService {
constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }
login(username: string, password: string) {
const httpOptions = {
headers: new HttpHeaders({
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': '*',
'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials': 'true'
})
};
return this.http.post(`https://xyz/login
username=xxx&password=xxx, httpOptions)
.pipe(map(user => {
if (user) {
// some logic
}
return user;
}));
}
}```
i want to resolve the CORS issue and make successful api call either from client side or from server side. Being fairly new to angular, any details/step by step instructions are appreciated.
Also , i would want to know why added headers wont show on browser. Am i missing anything
【问题讨论】:
-
这个问题是因为后端CORS配置,在后端代码中添加CORS允许'*'