如何使用 Pusher php 和 javascript 替换 id div 中的整个项目

Question

我想替换 id div 中的整个项目而不是添加它。我不熟悉 javascript/ajax/jquery，我不知道我将编辑哪个文件。 这是pusher.com在activity-stream教程中给出的示例代码

$(function() {
var pusher = new Pusher('pusher key');
var channel = pusher.subscribe('site-activity');
var streamer = new PusherActivityStreamer(channel, '#replace_item');
});

html id 将替换 div 内的所有项目

 <div id="replace_item">ITEMS</div>

这是javascript函数

 function PusherActivityStreamer(activityChannel, ulSelector, options) {
 var self = this;

 this._email = null;

 options = options || {};
 this.settings = $.extend({
 maxItems: 10
  }, options);

   this._activityChannel = activityChannel;
   this._activityList = $(ulSelector);

   this._activityChannel.bind('activity', function(activity) {
    self._handleActivity.call(self, activity, activity.type);
   });
   this._activityChannel.bind('page-load', function(activity) {
  self._handleActivity.call(self, activity, 'page-load');
   });
  this._activityChannel.bind('test-event', function(activity) {
   self._handleActivity.call(self, activity, 'test-event');
 });
  this._activityChannel.bind('scroll', function(activity) {
  self._handleActivity.call(self, activity, 'scroll');
});
 this._activityChannel.bind('like', function(activity) {
  self._handleActivity.call(self, activity, 'like');
});

 this._itemCount = 0;
};

 PusherActivityStreamer.prototype._handleActivity = function(activity, eventType) {
  var self = this;
  ++this._itemCount;

 var activityItem = PusherActivityStreamer._buildListItem(activity);
 activityItem.addClass(eventType);
 activityItem.hide();
this._activityList.prepend(activityItem);
 activityItem.slideDown('slow');

if(this._itemCount > this.settings.maxItems) {
this._activityList.find('li:last-child').fadeOut(function(){
  $(this).remove();
  --self._itemCount;
  });
 }
 };

PusherActivityStreamer.prototype.sendActivity = function(activityType, activityData) {
var data = {
activity_type: activityType,
activity_data: activityData
};
if(this._email) {
data.email = this._email;
}
$.ajax({
url: 'php/trigger_activity.php', // PHP
// url: '/trigger_activity', // Node.js
data: data
})
};


PusherActivityStreamer._buildListItem = function(activity) {
var li = $('<li class="activity"></li>');
li.attr('data-activity-id', activity.id);
var item = $('<div class="stream-item-content"></div>');
li.append(item);

var imageInfo = activity.actor.image;
var image = $('<div class="image">' +
              '<img src="' + imageInfo.url + '" width="' + imageInfo.width + '" height="' + imageInfo.height + '" />' +
            '</div>');
item.append(image);

var content = $('<div class="content"></div>');
item.append(content);

var user = $('<div class="activity-row">' +
            '<span class="user-name">' +
              '<a class="screen-name" title="' + activity.actor.displayName + '">' + activity.actor.displayName + '</a>' +
              //'<span class="full-name">' + activity.actor.displayName + '</span>' +
            '</span>' +
          '</div>');
content.append(user);

var message = $('<div class="activity-row">' +
                '<div class="text">' + activity.body + '</div>' +
              '</div>');
content.append(message);

var time = $('<div class="activity-row">' + 
            '<a href="' + activity.link + '" class="timestamp">' +
              '<span title="' + activity.published + '">' +     PusherActivityStreamer._timeToDescription(activity.published) + '</span>' +
            '</a>' +
            '<span class="activity-actions">' +
              '<span class="tweet-action action-favorite">' +
                '<a href="#" class="like-action" data-activity="like"      title="Like"><span><i></i><b>Like</b></span></a>' +
              '</span>' +
            '</span>' +
          '</div>');
  content.append(time);


  return li;
};

Answer 1

如果您想替换整个 div 而不是向其中添加内容，我认为这会起作用。

改变

this._activityList.prepend(activityItem);

为

this._activityList.empty();
this._activityList.prepend(activityItem);

".prepend" 将 activityItem 添加到 div 的顶部，如您所知，但 ".empty()" 会在您执行此操作之前清除 div 中的所有内容。