【发布时间】:2014-01-26 23:53:40
【问题描述】:
虽然我查看了 stackoverflow 和文档,但我还没有看到答案。
如果我从计时器处理程序或另一个任务中调用创建任务的代码,则会在下面的 ContinueWidth 上出现此错误。例如,如果它被包装在另一个任务中,该任务每隔一段时间(例如每 1 秒)创建任务,如下所示。我拥有高级任务的唯一原因是每隔一段时间创建这些低级任务。
//更高级别的任务创建
...
Task task = Task.Factory.StartNew(new Action(UpdateAllDuringInterval));
...
private void UpdateAllDuringInterval()
{
Stopwatch stopWatch = new Stopwatch();
do
{
// Start the stopwatch
stopWatch.Start();
// Create tasks
List<Task> tasks = CreateTasksAndStart();
// Wait for the tasks to complete if testing, since want to check results
if (this._testMode)
{
Task[] taskArray = tasks.ToArray();
Task.WaitAll(taskArray);
}
if (!_testMode)
{
// Get remaining time to complete interval and sleep for that time
int remainingTimeInMilliseconds = this._pollingIntervalInMilliseconds -
(int) stopWatch.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds;
// truncating milliseconds
if (remainingTimeInMilliseconds > 0)
Thread.Sleep(remainingTimeInMilliseconds);
// will give time to CPU. Note that using Sleep used to be frowned upon but no longer due to advantages in multitasksing/CPU utilization
}
} while (!_testMode); // continue updating stocks once per interval if not testing
}
private List<Task> CreateTasksAndStart()
{
var tasks = new List<Task>();
lock (syncLock)
{
for (int i = 0; i < _stocksToUpdate.Count; i++)
{
var item = _stocksToUpdate[i];
var initialTask = Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
{
GetUpdatedStockInformation(item);
});
var continuationTask = initialTask.ContinueWith((antecendent) =>
{
UpdateUIWithUpdatedStockInformation();
}
, CancellationToken.None, TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnRanToCompletion,
TaskScheduler.FromCurrentSynchronizationContext());
// For testing, we want to wait on the continuation task to make sure updates are done
tasks.Add(continuationTask);
}
}
return tasks;
}
如果需要更多信息,请告诉我。随意给我这个代码的其他陷阱。谢谢!
【问题讨论】:
-
异常准确,没有当前同步上下文。你想在 UI 线程上创建任务,你想稍后运行它。
-
感谢 Hans 的好主意!
标签: c# wpf multithreading task