【问题标题】:How to hide the other dropdown when others is selected选择其他人时如何隐藏其他下拉菜单
【发布时间】:2016-11-30 13:02:46
【问题描述】:

我有一个带有 2 个选项的菜单栏,在单击时会显示下拉菜单,从技术上讲,即使您只单击一个,它们也会全部显示。我想做的就是在单击其他菜单项后隐藏其他下拉菜单。

我的代码有什么问题?

身体:

<body>
    <ul>
  <li class="File">
    <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="dropbtn" onclick="myFunction()">File</a>
    <div class="dropdown-content" id="myDropdown">
      <a href="#">Open</a>
      <a href="#">Save</a>
      <a href="#">Save As</a>
      <a href="#">Close</a>
    </div>
    <li class="Edit">
    <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="dropbtn" onclick="myFunction()">Edit</a>
    <div class="dropdown-content" id="myDropdown2">
      <a href="#">Undo</a>
      <a href="#">Redo</a>
      <a href="#">Cut</a>
      <a href="#">Copy</a>
      <a href="#">Paste</a>
    </div>
  </li>
</ul>
<div id="TITLE" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 36px; margin-left: 1200px; margin-top: -45px; color: white;">
    PANTS
</div>
<!-- THE FUNCTION FOR CLICK -->
<script>
var drptochoose;
function myFunction() {
    document.getElementById("myDropdown").classList.toggle("show");
    document.getElementById("myDropdown2").classList.toggle("show");
}

window.onclick = function(e) {
  if (!e.target.matches('.dropbtn')) {

    var dropdowns = document.getElementsByClassName("dropdown-content");
    for (var d = 0; d < dropdowns.length; d++) {
      var openDropdown = dropdowns[d];
      if (openDropdown.classList.contains('show')) {
        openDropdown.classList.remove('show');
      }
    }
  }
}
</script>
<!-- END OF FUNCTION FOR CLICK -->
    </body>

CSS:

<style>
ul {
    list-style-type: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    background-color: green;
    font-family: verdana;
    font-size: 14px;
}

li {
    float: left;
}

li a, .dropbtn {
    display: inline-block;
    color: white;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 14px 16px;
    text-decoration: none;
}

li a:hover, .dropdown:hover .dropbtn {
    background-color: red;
}

li.dropdown {
    display: inline-block;
}

.dropdown-content {
    display: none;
    position: absolute;
    background-color: #f9f9f9;
    min-width: 160px;
    box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
}

.dropdown-content a {
    color: black;
    padding: 12px 16px;
    text-decoration: none;
    display: block;
    text-align: left;
}

.dropdown-content a:hover {background-color: #f1f1f1}

.show {display:block;}
<script src="jquery.js"></script>
        </style>

【问题讨论】:

  • 那么您的 HTML 开始无效。你不要关闭第一个li
  • 感谢您的快速回复,问题仍然存在。另一个下拉菜单仍然显示
  • 你的css在哪里
  • 已编辑,包含 CSS。

标签: javascript jquery html css menubar


【解决方案1】:

您的代码的问题在于它会切换两个下拉菜单。因此,当它们都没有显示时,它们会得到这个类。

你可以这样做:

<body>
  <ul>
    <li class="File">
      <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="dropbtn" onclick="myFunction(myDropdown)">File</a>
      <div class="dropdown-content" id="myDropdown">
        <a href="#">Open</a>
        <a href="#">Save</a>
        <a href="#">Save As</a>
        <a href="#">Close</a>
      </div>
    </li>
    <li class="Edit">
      <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="dropbtn" onclick="myFunction(myDropdown2)">Edit</a>
      <div class="dropdown-content" id="myDropdown2">
        <a href="#">Undo</a>
        <a href="#">Redo</a>
        <a href="#">Cut</a>
        <a href="#">Copy</a>
        <a href="#">Paste</a>
      </div>
    </li>
  </ul>
  <div id="TITLE" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 36px; margin-left: 1200px; margin-top: -45px; color: white;">
    PANTS
  </div>
  <!-- THE FUNCTION FOR CLICK -->

  <script>
    var drptochoose;

    function hideDropdowns(excludeId) {
      var dropdowns = document.getElementsByClassName("dropdown-content");
      for (var d = 0; d < dropdowns.length; d++) {
        var openDropdown = dropdowns[d];
        if (openDropdown.classList.contains('show') && excludeId !== openDropdown.id) {
          openDropdown.classList.remove('show');
        }
      }
    }

    function myFunction(id) {
      id.classList.toggle("show");
      hideDropdowns(id.id);
    }

    window.onclick = function(e) {
      if (!e.target.matches('.dropbtn')) {
        hideDropdowns();
      }
    }
  </script>

  <!-- END OF FUNCTION FOR CLICK -->
</body>

【讨论】:

    【解决方案2】:

    你需要这样的东西

    jsFiddleDemoNavBar

    【讨论】:

      【解决方案3】:

      我认为您不需要通过所有这些代码来完成您正在寻找的事情,因为我理解它。只需使用.hide 类在页面加载时默认隐藏下拉菜单,然后使用带有 call(this) 和 nextElementSibling 的 onclick 按钮切换它们。

      这里是代码。

          <style>
          .hide{
        display:none;
      }
          </style>
          <body>
          <ul>
        <li class="File">
          <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="dropbtn" onclick="myFunction.call(this)">File</a>
          <div class="dropdown-content hide" id="myDropdown">
            <a href="#">Open</a>
            <a href="#">Save</a>
            <a href="#">Save As</a>
            <a href="#">Close</a>
          </div>
          </li>
          <li class="Edit">
          <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="dropbtn" onclick="myFunction.call(this)">Edit</a>
          <div class="dropdown-content hide" id="myDropdown2">
            <a href="#">Undo</a>
            <a href="#">Redo</a>
            <a href="#">Cut</a>
            <a href="#">Copy</a>
            <a href="#">Paste</a>
          </div>
        </li>
      </ul>
      <div id="TITLE" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 36px; margin-left: 1200px; margin-top: -45px; color: white;">
          PANTS
      </div>
      <script>
      var drptochoose;
      function myFunction() {
      		var isAlreadyOpen = false;
      		if(!this.nextElementSibling.classList.contains('hide'))
          {
          	// if the clicked button dropdown is already open then use this bool to not show it again.
          	isAlreadyOpen = true;
          }
          var dropdowns = document.getElementsByClassName("dropdown-content");
          for (var d = 0; d < dropdowns.length; d++) {
            var openDropdown = dropdowns[d];
            if (!openDropdown.classList.contains('hide')) {
              openDropdown.classList.toggle("hide");
            }
          }
          if(!isAlreadyOpen)
          {
          	// if the dropdown was hidden when clicked then show it
          	this.nextElementSibling.classList.toggle("hide");    
          }
      }
      
      </script>
      </body>

      希望这会有所帮助。

      【讨论】:

        【解决方案4】:

        window.onclick = function(e) {
              if (e.target.matches('.dropbtn')) {
                  var allDropDown = document.querySelectorAll('.dropdown-content');
        
                 //This will hide all the dropdown for everytime you click
                 [].forEach.call(allDropdown, function(dropdown){
                    dropdown.classList.add('hide');
                 });
        
                 //This will show the subdrop down of that menu
                 var dropdown = e.target.parent.querySelector(".dropdown-content");
                 dropdown.classList.add('show');
              }
           }
        }

        【讨论】:

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