【发布时间】:2016-10-18 13:53:39
【问题描述】:
我了解已发布的一两个其他问题相关但不完全符合我的需要。我正在构建这个通过单击按钮激活模块的 gui。这个通过按下按钮激活的 Python 模块从多个 pandas 数据帧生成热图并保存这些图像,然后使用 pandas ExcelWriter 将其保存到 xlsx 中。
我尝试实现 QThread,因为其他 stackoverflow 示例尝试解释类似问题,但我继续收到此错误:"It is not safe to use pixmaps outside the GUI thread"。我知道从技术上讲,我不是在 MAIN gui 线程中创建热图,但我认为 QThread 仍然在“a”gui 线程中。热图所基于的这些数据帧有时可能很大,当要创建热图并在主 gui 类中具有热图函数时,我有点掌握向主 gui 线程发送信号的概念...但我担心以后在传递这么多数据时会很麻烦..这更像是流水线而不是线程。我只希望这个工作线程创建这些图像并保存它们,然后将这些保存的文件保存到 xlsx 中,而不会中断主 gui..
(注意:这是一个简化版本,在实际程序中会几乎同时创建几个这样的线程,并且在每个线程内会创建几个热图)
---main.py---
import sys
from MAIN_GUI import *
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore
from excel_dummy import *
if __name__=="__main__":
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
class MAIN_GUI(QtGui.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super(MAIN_GUI, self).__init__()
self.uiM = Ui_MainWindow()
self.uiM.setupUi(self)
self.connect(self.uiM.updateALL_Button,QtCore.SIGNAL('clicked()'),self.newThread)
def newThread(self):
Excelify = excelify()
Excelify.start()
self.connect(Excelify,QtCore.SIGNAL('donethread(QString)'),(self.done))
def done(self):
print('done')
main_gui = MAIN_GUI()
main_gui.show()
main_gui.raise_()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
---excel_dummy.py---
import os, pandas as pd
from pandas import ExcelWriter
import numpy as np
import seaborn.matrix as sm
from PyQt4 import QtCore
from PyQt4.QtCore import QThread
from matplotlib.backends.backend_agg import FigureCanvas
from matplotlib.figure import Figure
import time
class excelify(QThread):
def __init__(self):
QThread.__init__(self)
def run(self):
path = 'home/desktop/produced_files'
with ExcelWriter(path + '/final.xlsx', engine='xlsxwriter') as writer:
workbook = writer.book
worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet()
heatit = self.heatmap()
worksheet.insert_image('C3',path + '/' + 'heat.jpg')
worksheet.write(2, 2, 'just write something')
writer.save()
print('file size: %s "%s"' % (os.stat(path).st_size, path))
time.slee(0.3)
self.emit(QtCore.SIGNAL('donethread(QString)'),'')
def heatmap(self):
df = pd.DataFrame(np.array([[1,22222,33333],[2,44444,55555],[3,44444,22222],[4,55555,33333]]),columns=['hour','in','out'])
dfu = pd.DataFrame(df.groupby([df.in,df.hour]).size())
dfu.reset_index(inplace=True)
dfu.rename(columns={'0':'Count'})
dfu.columns=['in','hour','Count']
dfu_2 = dfu.copy()
mask=0
fig = Figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(1,1,1)
canvas = FigureCanvas(fig)
df_heatmap = dfu_2.pivot('in','hour','Count').fillna(0)
sm.heatmap(df_heatmap,ax=ax,square=True,annot=False,mask=mask)
fig.savefig(path + '/' + heat.jpg')
---MAIN_GUI.py---
from PyQt4 import QtCore,QtGui
try:
_fromUtf8 = QtCore.QString.fromUtf8
except AttributeError:
def _fromUtf8(s):
return s
try:
_encoding = QtGui.QApplication.unicodeUTF8
def _translate(context, text, disambig):
return QtGui.QApplication.translate(context, text, disambig, _encoding)
except AttributeError:
def _translate(context, text, disambig):
return QtGui.QApplication.translate(context, text, disambig)
class Ui_MainWindow(object):
def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
MainWindow.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("MainWindow"))
MainWindow.resize(320,201)
self.centralwidget = QtGui.QWidget(MainWindow)
self.centralwidget.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("centralwidget"))
self.updateALL_Button = QtGui.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
self.updateALL_Button.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(40,110,161,27))
self.updateALL_Button.setFocusPolicy(QtCore.Qt.NoFocus)
self.updateALL_Button.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("Options_updateALL_Button"))
MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
self.menubar = QtGui.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 320, 24))
self.menubar.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("menubar"))
MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
self.statusbar = QtGui.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
self.statusbar.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("statusbar"))
MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)
self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)
def retranslateUi(self,MainWindow):
MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow", None))
self.updateALL_Button.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "updateALL", None))
【问题讨论】:
标签: pandas matplotlib pyqt4 seaborn qthread