我认为structopt 无法做到这一点。解决此问题的惯用方法是使用Option<usize> 而不是usize(如文档中的here 所述):
use structopt::StructOpt;
#[derive(Clone, StructOpt, Debug)]
#[structopt(name = "test")]
pub struct CommandlineOptions {
#[structopt(
long = "length",
help = "The length of the the string to generate",
index = 1
)]
pub length: Option<usize>,
}
fn main() {
let options = CommandlineOptions::from_args();
println!("Length parameter was supplied: {}, length (with respect to default): {}", options.length.is_some(), options.length.unwrap_or(50));
}
如果这对您的情况不起作用,您也可以直接使用clap::ArgMatches 结构(structopt 只不过是clap 周围的宏魔法)来检查length 的出现次数ArgMatches::occurrences_of。但是,这不是很地道。
use structopt::StructOpt;
#[derive(Clone, StructOpt, Debug)]
#[structopt(name = "test")]
pub struct CommandlineOptions {
#[structopt(
long = "length",
help = "The length of the the string to generate",
default_value = "50",
index = 1
)]
pub length: usize,
}
fn main() {
let matches = CommandlineOptions::clap().get_matches();
let options = CommandlineOptions::from_clap(&matches);
let length_was_supplied = match matches.occurrences_of("length") {
0 => false,
1 => true,
other => panic!("Number of occurrences is neither 0 nor 1, but {}. This should never happen.", other)
};
println!("Length parameter was supplied: {}, length (with respect to default): {}", length_was_supplied, options.length);
}