【发布时间】:2014-02-10 00:42:09
【问题描述】:
我是编程新手,我想弄清楚为什么会这样。
基本上,我被要求设计一个菜单驱动的程序来进行一些基本的存款/取款计算。我应该为每个进程编写不同的函数,并在必要时调用它们。
我有两个问题: 1)我的函数没有更新程序中的变量。例如它会运行,我可以输入我的起始余额,我可以输入我的交易类型和金额,但是每次我从存款切换到写支票时,它都会将余额重置为原始用户输入。
2) 当我想让程序退出时,它仍然要求我输入双重输入。不知道如何让它只接受一个“E”而不是“E number”
提前致谢。
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
//Prototypes for my functions that will be called in
void displayMenu();
double checkProcess(double, double);
double depositProcess(double, double);
double totalServCharge(double);
int main()
{
//Variables needed for the problem
char choice; //menu choice
double transAmt, balance, numbServCharge; //transaction amount, current balance, total service charges, number of service charges
numbServCharge = 0; //Start the counter for number of service charges at zero
cout << "Checkbook Program\n\n";
cout << "Enter the beginning balance: ";
cin >> balance; //get the initial balance
cout << endl;
do
{
//Call the display menu function
displayMenu();
//Get user's choice and transaction amount from menu
cout << "Enter a transaction: ";
cin >> choice >> transAmt;
choice = toupper(choice);
cout << endl;
//Create an error message for invalid choice and get a second choice
while((choice != 'C') && (choice != 'D') && (choice != 'E'))
{
cout << "Invalid selection. Please choose C, D or E: ";
cin >> choice;
}
//Set up for option #1 -- using a check
if(choice=='C')
{
//Call check function and service charges function
checkProcess(transAmt, balance);
totalServCharge(numbServCharge);
}
//Set up for option #2 -- deposits
if(choice=='D')
{
//Call deposit function and service charges function
depositProcess(transAmt, balance);
totalServCharge(numbServCharge);
}
}while(choice != 'E'); //Close program if option 3 is selected
//Display final balance
cout << "Processing end of the month";
cout << "\nFinal balance : $ " << fixed << setprecision(2) << balance << endl << endl;
system("pause"); //Pause screen so it doesn't close right away
return 0;
}
void displayMenu()
{
//Highlight menu options
cout << "\nCommands\n";
cout << "C amount - process a check in a specific amount\n";
cout << "D amount - process a deposit in a specific amount\n";
cout << "E - end the program\n\n";
}
double checkProcess(double transAmt, double balance)
{
cout << "\nProcessing check for $" << fixed << setprecision(2) << transAmt;
transAmt = transAmt + .25; //Add the service charge onto the transaction
balance = balance - transAmt; //Update account balence
cout << "\nBalance: $" << fixed << setprecision(2) << balance;
cout << "\nService charge: $0.25 for a check\n";
return balance;
}
double depositProcess(double transAmt, double balance)
{
cout << "\nProcessing Deposit for $" << fixed << setprecision(2) << transAmt << endl;
transAmt = transAmt - 0.25; //Add the service charge onto the deposit
balance = balance + transAmt; //Update account balence
cout << "Balance: $" << fixed << setprecision(2) << balance << endl;
return balance;
}
double totalServCharge(double numbServCharge)
{
double totalServCharge = 0;
numbServCharge++; //Add one to the number of service charges there have been
totalServCharge = .25 * numbServCharge; //Update total cost of service charges
cout << "Total service charges: $" << fixed << setprecision(2) << totalServCharge << endl; //Tell user total service charges so far
return numbServCharge;
}
【问题讨论】:
标签: c++