【发布时间】:2011-09-19 17:19:46
【问题描述】:
我的operator<< 重载存在问题,无论我做什么,我都无法访问它所在的类的私有变量,因为它会说这些变量是私有的,因为编译器错误。这是我当前的代码:
#include "library.h"
#include "Book.h"
using namespace cs52;
Library::Library(){
myNumberOfBooksSeenSoFar=0;
}
//skipping most of the functions here for space
Library operator << ( ostream &out, const Library & l ){
int i=myNumberOfBooksSeenSoFar;
while(i<=0)
{
cout<< "Book ";
cout<<i;
cout<< "in library is:";
cout<< l.myBooks[i].getTitle();
cout<< ", ";
cout<< l.myBooks[i].getAuthor();
}
return (out);
}
而library.h中的函数原型和私有变量是
#ifndef LIBRARY_H
#define LIBRARY_H
#define BookNotFound 1
#include "Book.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
namespace cs52{
class Library{
public:
Library();
void newBook( string title, string author );
void checkout( string title, string author ) {throw (BookNotFound);}
void returnBook( string title, string author ) {throw (BookNotFound);}
friend Library operator << ( Library& out, const Library & l );
private:
Book myBooks[ 20 ];
int myNumberOfBooksSeenSoFar;
};
}
#endif
【问题讨论】:
标签: c++ class operator-overloading private friend