【发布时间】:2019-04-19 20:01:38
【问题描述】:
我在确定每个包含字符的节点的优先级时遇到问题,以便解压缩我的压缩文件。
所以当我压缩一个文件时,它会给我一个包含如下内容的 txt 文件:
我压缩了:Hello world,这是一个测试。
@111^a@10000^#@10001^d@10011^e@1010^H@0000^h@10110^i@1101^l@001^.@0001^o@1100^r@10010^ s@011^t@010^w@10111^%
00001010001001110011110111110010010001100111110101011011010111111101011111100001110101010011010000110001
前两行包含压缩文件中每个字符的二进制表示。
后两行是实际压缩的txt。
压缩类通过将节点的优先级设置为等于出现次数来创建树。
但是,压缩类不会将每个字符的出现次数写入输出文件。
为了确定优先级,我想我可以通过每个字符的二进制字符串的长度来做到这一点。如果字符串的长度较大,则其使用频率较低。另一方面,如果它更小,则使用更多。 然而,这似乎并没有按照我想要的方式构建树,因为它给了我错误的输出。
我能够通过编辑压缩文件写入输出文件的内容来获得正确的输出。基本上也只是传递字符频率。但我的主要问题是,如果没有这些价值观,我将如何做到这一点。
我还想我可以根据每个字符的实际二进制字符串来制作树。诸如创建一个虚拟根节点之类的东西。如果字符串中的 charAt(i) 等于 0,则向左走,否则向右走。我认为我的代码可能有点偏离,因为我在尝试遍历树时遇到空指针异常。我把代码贴在下面。
这是一个简短的简单版本,如果需要我可以发布更多内容
public class Decompress {
private static Node root;
private static HashMap<Character, String> values = new HashMap<Character, String>();
private static HashMap<Character, Integer> freq = new HashMap<Character, Integer>();
public Decompress() {
root = null;
}
private static class Node implements Comparable {
public Character value;
public Integer number;
public Node left;
public Node right;
// necessary in order for the priority queue to work
// since it uses the compareTo to determine priority.
public int compareTo(Object o) {
Node other = (Node) o;
if (other.number < number) {
return 1;
}
if (other.number == number) {
return 0;
}
return -1;
}
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
BufferedReader fin = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("output" + ".txt"));
String binaryDigits = insertListHelper(fin); // contains the compressed txt
root = createTree(binaryDigits); // Grabs the root node from method
Node hold = root;
// code for traversing the tree to find the character
for (int i = 0; i < binaryDigits.length(); i++) {
if (binaryDigits.charAt(i) == '1') {
root = root.right;
} else if (binaryDigits.charAt(i) == '0') {
root = root.left;
}
if (root.left == null && root.right == null) {
System.out.println(root.value);
root = hold;
}
}
}
// works when I have the correct frequency
public static Node createTree(String binaryDigit) {
PriorityQueue<Node> pq = new PriorityQueue<Node>();
// insert all 1 node trees into pq
Set<Character> s = values.keySet();
for (Character c : s) {
Node temp = new Node();
temp.value = c;
temp.number = values.get(c).length();
temp.left = null;
temp.right = null;
pq.add(temp);
}
Node eof = new Node();
eof.value = '#';
eof.number = 1;
eof.left = null;
eof.right = null;
pq.add(eof);
while (pq.size() > 1) {
Node left = pq.poll();
Node right = pq.poll();
Node temp = new Node();
temp.value = null;
temp.number = left.number + right.number;
temp.left = left;
temp.right = right;
pq.add(temp);
}
return pq.peek();
}
// does not work any suggestions?
public static Node createTree2() {
String[] binaryRep = new String[values.size()];
int k = 0;
int lengthOfStr = 0;
Set<Character> s1 = values.keySet();
for (Character c : s1) {
binaryRep[k] = values.get(c);
System.out.println(c + " String : " + binaryRep[k]);
Node root = new Node();
root.value = 'R';
root.left = null;
root.right = null;
Node hold = root;
lengthOfStr = binaryRep[k].length();
for (int i = 0; i < binaryRep[k].length(); i++) {
if (binaryRep[k].charAt(i) == '1' && root.right != null) {
root = root.right;
} else if (binaryRep[k].charAt(i) == '0' && root.left != null) {
root = root.left;
} else if (binaryRep[k].charAt(i) == '1' && root.right == null && lengthOfStr == 0) {
// found our place to insert
Node temp = new Node();
temp.left = null;
temp.right = null;
temp.number = 1;
temp.value = c;
root.right = temp;
// move forward to the temp var
root = root.right;
root = hold;
lengthOfStr--;
} else if (binaryRep[k].charAt(i) == '0' && root.left == null && lengthOfStr == 0) { // should be a leaf
// node
// found our place to insert
Node temp = new Node();
temp.left = null;
temp.right = null;
temp.number = 0;
temp.value = c;
root.left = temp;
// move forward to the temp var
root = root.right;
root = hold;
lengthOfStr--;
} else if (binaryRep[k].charAt(i) == '1' && root.right == null) {
// found our place to insert
Node temp = new Node();
temp.left = null;
temp.right = null;
temp.number = 1;
temp.value = null;
root.right = temp;
// move forward to the temp var
root = root.right;
lengthOfStr--;
} else if (binaryRep[k].charAt(i) == '0' && root.left == null) {
// found our place to insert
Node temp = new Node();
temp.left = null;
temp.right = null;
temp.number = 0;
temp.value = null;
root.left = temp;
// move forward to the temp var
root = root.left;
lengthOfStr--;
}
}
k++;
}
return root;
}
}
【问题讨论】:
标签: java huffman-code