正在编译 glibc：/glibc-2.7/w/elf/ld.so：没有这样的文件或目录

Question

我要在超级计算机中心的目录下安装一个软件，但是我不能使用sudo，root，甚至apt-get，yum...这个软件需要glibc2.7，所以我必须手动安装gcc和glibc（因为我无法更改内置 gcc 的路径以找到 glibc）。

gcc好像安装成功了：

[geosign@node117 ~/binutils/bin]$ gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Configured with: /public/home/geosign/software/gcc/configure -prefix=/public/home/geosign/gcc --with-gmp=/public/home/geosign/Gcc --with-   mpfr=/public/home/geosign/Gcc --with-mpc=/public/home/geosign/Gcc --with-ppl=/public/home/geosign/ppl --with-cloog=/public/home/geosign/ppl --enable-threads=posix CFLAGS=-I/public/home/geosign/ppl/lib:/public/home/geosign/Gcc/lib CPPFLAGS=-I/public/home/geosign/ppl/lib:/public/home/geosign/Gcc/lib CXXFLAGS=-I/public/home/geosign/ppl/lib:/public/home/geosign/Gcc/lib --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran --disable-multilib

线程模型：posix gcc 版本 4.4.7 (GCC)

但是，当我使用“make”编译 glibc 时，它显示：

make[3]: Leaving directory `/public/home/geosign/software/glibc/elf'
gcc -B/public/home/geosign/binutils/   -nostdlib -nostartfiles -r -o /public/home/geosign/software/build/glibc/elf/librtld.os '-Wl,-(' /public/home/geosign/software/build/glibc/elf/dl-allobjs.os /public/home/geosign/software/build/glibc/elf/rtld-libc.a -lgcc '-Wl,-)' \
      -Wl,-Map,/public/home/geosign/software/build/glibc/elf/librtld.os.map
gcc -B/public/home/geosign/binutils/   -nostdlib -nostartfiles -shared  \
      -Wl,-z,combreloc -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,--hash-style=both -Wl,-z,defs -Wl,--verbose 2>&1 |  \
      LC_ALL=C \
      sed -e '/^=========/,/^=========/!d;/^=========/d'    \
          -e 's/\. = 0 + SIZEOF_HEADERS;/& _begin = . - SIZEOF_HEADERS;/' \
      > /public/home/geosign/software/build/glibc/elf/ld.so.lds
gcc -B/public/home/geosign/binutils/   -nostdlib -nostartfiles -shared -o /public/home/geosign/software/build/glibc/elf/ld.so           \
      -Wl,-z,combreloc -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,--hash-style=both -Wl,-z,defs   \
     /public/home/geosign/software/build/glibc/elf/librtld.os -Wl,--version-script=/public/home/geosign/software/build/glibc/ld.map     \
      -Wl,-soname=ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 -T /public/home/geosign/software/build/glibc/elf/ld.so.lds
/public/home/geosign/software/build/glibc/elf/librtld.os: In function `_dl_start_final':
/public/home/geosign/software/glibc/elf/rtld.c:290: undefined reference to `_begin'
/public/home/geosign/binutils/bin/ld: /public/home/geosign/software/build/glibc/elf/librtld.os: relocation R_X86_64_PC32 against undefined hidden symbol `_begin' can not be used when making a shared object
/public/home/geosign/binutils/bin/ld: final link failed: Bad value
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [/public/home/geosign/software/build/glibc/elf/ld.so] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/public/home/geosign/software/glibc/elf'
make[1]: *** [elf/subdir_lib] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/public/home/geosign/software/glibc'
make: *** [all] Error 2

elf的Makefile中的这些句子是：

$(objpfx)ld.so: $(objpfx)librtld.os $(ld-map)
    @rm -f $@.lds
    $(LINK.o) -nostdlib -nostartfiles -shared $(z-now-$(bind-now))  \
          $(LDFLAGS-rtld) -Wl,-z,defs -Wl,--verbose 2>&1 |  \
          LC_ALL=C \
          sed -e '/^=========/,/^=========/!d;/^=========/d'    \
              -e 's/\. = 0 + SIZEOF_HEADERS;/& _begin = . - SIZEOF_HEADERS;/' \
          > $@.lds
    $(LINK.o) -nostdlib -nostartfiles -shared -o $@         \
          $(LDFLAGS-rtld) -Wl,-z,defs $(z-now-$(bind-now))  \
          $(filter-out $(map-file),$^) $(load-map-file)     \
          -Wl,-soname=$(rtld-installed-name) -T $@.lds
    rm -f $@.lds
    readelf -s $@ \
      | awk '($$7 ~ /^UND(|EF)$$/ && $$1 != "0:" && $$4 != "REGISTER") { print; p=1 } END { exit p != 0 }'

这是我配置 glibc 的方式：

/public/home/geosign/software/glibc/configure --prefix=/public/home/geosign/glibc  --with-binutils=/public/home/geosign/binutils/ --enable-shared --disable-multilib

ldd ld 显示：

[geosign@node117 ~/binutils/bin]$ ldd ld
    linux-vdso.so.1 =>  (0x00007fff163be000)
    libz.so.1 => /lib64/libz.so.1 (0x0000003fd1400000)
    libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x0000003fd0400000)
    /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x0000003fd0000000)

非常感谢。我的时间真的很有限，我花了很多天。

Answer 1

您的直接问题是：

gcc   -nostdlib -nostartfiles -shared -o -mcmodel=large \
  /public/home/geosign/software/glibc-2.7/w/elf/ld.so ...

这告诉 GCC 创建一个名为 -mcmodel=large 的输出文件，而不是预期的输出文件 /public/home/geosign/software/glibc-2.7/w/elf/ld.so。

您没有告诉我们您是如何配置此 GLIBC 构建的，但我怀疑您在 ./configure 调用中的某处使用了 -mcmodel=large。不要那样做，没有理由在构建 glibc 时使用-mcmodel=large。