【发布时间】：2012-03-21 10:24:43
【问题描述】：
我正在尝试使用 py2exe 制作可执行文件。我的 .py 使用 Tkinter、matplotlib 和其他东西：
import Tkinter
import math
from matplotlib.figure import Figure
from pylab import *
import random
我用来制作可执行文件的 Setup.py 如下：
from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe
# We need to import the glob module to search for all files.
import glob
# We need to exclude matplotlib backends not being used by this executable. You may find
# that you need different excludes to create a working executable with your chosen backend.
# We also need to include include various numerix libraries that the other functions call.
opts = {
'py2exe': { "includes" : [
"matplotlib.figure","pylab", "numpy"],
'excludes': ['_gtkagg', '_tkagg', '_agg2', '_cairo', '_cocoaagg', "matplotlib.numerix.fft","sip", "PyQt4._qt",
"matplotlib.backends", "matplotlib.backends.backend_qt4agg",
"matplotlib.numerix.linear_algebra", "matplotlib.numerix.random_array",
"matplotlib.backends.backend_tkagg"
'_fltkagg', '_gtk','_tkagg','_gtkcairo' ],
'dll_excludes': ['libgdk-win32-2.0-0.dll',
'libgobject-2.0-0.dll']
}
}
# Save matplotlib-data to mpl-data ( It is located in the matplotlib\mpl-data
# folder and the compiled programs will look for it in \mpl-data
# note: using matplotlib.get_mpldata_info
data_files = [(r'mpl-data', glob.glob(r'C:\Python26\Lib\site-packages\matplotlib\mpl-data\*.*')),
# Because matplotlibrc does not have an extension, glob does not find it (at least I think that's why)
# So add it manually here:
(r'mpl-data', [r'C:\Python26\Lib\site-packages\matplotlib\mpl-data\matplotlibrc']),
(r'mpl-data\images',glob.glob(r'C:\Python26\Lib\site-packages\matplotlib\mpl-data\images\*.*')),
(r'mpl-data\fonts',glob.glob(r'C:\Python26\Lib\site-packages\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\*.*'))]
# for console program use 'console = [{"script" : "scriptname.py"}]
setup(windows=[{"script" : "test.py"}], options=opts, data_files=data_files)
现在，我制作了可执行文件，但是当我运行它时，我得到了以下错误列表：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "test.py", line 17, in <module>
File "pylab.pyc", line 1, in <module>
File "matplotlib\pylab.pyc", line 259, in <module>
File "matplotlib\pyplot.pyc", line 94, in <module>
ImportError: No module named backends
我对后端不太了解，我也尝试不从 Setup.py 文件中排除任何内容，但我得到了同样的错误：“没有名为后端的模块”
【问题讨论】：
-
解决方案：我通过在安装文件中添加：
"includes" : ["matplotlib.backends.backend_tkagg"]解决了这个问题。
标签： matplotlib tkinter py2exe backend