【发布时间】:2017-12-05 09:35:37
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试了解ThreadPoolExecutor 中队列的行为。在下面的程序中,当我使用LinkedBlockingQueue 时,我一次只能向线程池提交一个任务。但是如果我将LinkedBlockingQueue 替换为SynchronousQueue,我可以立即将所有5 个任务提交到池中。在这种情况下,SynchronousQueue 与 LinkedBlockingQueue 有何不同?
Java 程序:
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class Sample {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable> threadPoolQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<>();
// SynchronousQueue<Runnable> threadPoolQueue = new SynchronousQueue<>();
ThreadFactory threadFactory = Executors.defaultThreadFactory();
ThreadPoolExecutor tpe = new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE, 60L, TimeUnit.SECONDS, threadPoolQueue, threadFactory);
Runnable np;
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
np = new SampleWorker("ThreadPoolWorker " + i);
tpe.submit(np);
}
System.out.println(tpe.getCorePoolSize());
System.out.println(tpe.getPoolSize());
System.out.println(tpe.getActiveCount());
tpe.awaitTermination(Long.MAX_VALUE, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
tpe.shutdown();
System.out.println("Main task finished");
}
}
class SampleWorker implements Runnable {
private String workerName;
SampleWorker(String tName) {
workerName = tName;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
Thread.sleep(3000);
System.out.println(this.workerName);
}
System.out.println(this.workerName + " finished");
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
【问题讨论】:
-
看看this
-
@avix 这解释了
SynchronousQueue和LinkedBlockingQueue之间的区别(大小为1)。但是在这里我没有为任何一个队列指定任何大小。使用LinkedBlockingQueue,我一次只能提交一个任务,而使用SynchronousQueue,我可以同时提交所有5个任务。在这两种情况下,我都将corePoolSize设置为 0。corePoolSize不会影响SynchronousQueue吗? -
@UnahD
corePoolSize不影响底层BlockingQueue,它控制ThreadPoolExecutor的线程池大小,而不是BlockingQueue大小。而且,正如文档所说,SynchronousQueuedoes not have any internal capacity, not even a capacity of one 和size()always returns zero
标签: java multithreading threadpool threadpoolexecutor blockingqueue