【发布时间】:2016-10-25 07:16:25
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试将 mbed-os (RTX RTOS) 项目移植到 CC2538 (ARM Cortex M3),它是使用集成 arm-none-eabi-gcc 的 mbed-cli 工具链编译的。当我尝试启动 MCU 时,我在启动时遇到了 Hard Fault 错误。
00202678 <__libc_init_array>:
202678: b570 push {r4, r5, r6, lr}
20267a: 4e0f ldr r6, [pc, #60] ; (2026b8 <__libc_init_array+0x40>)
20267c: 4d0f ldr r5, [pc, #60] ; (2026bc <__libc_init_array+0x44>)
20267e: 1b76 subs r6, r6, r5
202680: 10b6 asrs r6, r6, #2
202682: bf18 it ne
202684: 2400 movne r4, #0
202686: d005 beq.n 202694 <__libc_init_array+0x1c>
202688: 3401 adds r4, #1
20268a: f855 3b04 ldr.w r3, [r5], #4
20268e: 4798 blx r3
202690: 42a6 cmp r6, r4
202692: d1f9 bne.n 202688 <__libc_init_array+0x10>
202694: 4e0a ldr r6, [pc, #40] ; (2026c0 <__libc_init_array+0x48>)
202696: 4d0b ldr r5, [pc, #44] ; (2026c4 <__libc_init_array+0x4c>)
202698: f004 fec2 bl 207420 <_etext>
20269c: 1b76 subs r6, r6, r5
20269e: 10b6 asrs r6, r6, #2
2026a0: bf18 it ne
2026a2: 2400 movne r4, #0
2026a4: d006 beq.n 2026b4 <__libc_init_array+0x3c>
2026a6: 3401 adds r4, #1
2026a8: f855 3b04 ldr.w r3, [r5], #4
2026ac: 4798 blx r3
2026ae: 42a6 cmp r6, r4
2026b0: d1f9 bne.n 2026a6 <__libc_init_array+0x2e>
2026b2: bd70 pop {r4, r5, r6, pc}
2026b4: bd70 pop {r4, r5, r6, pc}
2026b6: bf00 nop
我跟踪了代码流,最后一步PC正在执行
2026a4: d006 beq.n 2026b4 <__libc_init_array+0x3c>
然后
2026b4: bd70 pop {r4, r5, r6, pc}
此时,PC 得到值 0,然后跳转到地址 0x00000000 并导致 硬故障错误。
cpu执行后
202678: b570 push {r4, r5, r6, lr}
[register]
R0 =00000000
R1 =00000001
R2 =00000000
R3 =00000002
R4 =00000000
R5 =00000000
R6 =00000000
R7 =00000000
R8 =00000000
R9 =00000000
R10=00000000
R11=00000000
R12=00200F51
SP =200019F0
LR =00200A77
PC =0020267A
[memory]
200019b0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
200019c0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
200019d0: f0 09 00 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 0a 00 20
200019e0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
200019f0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 77 0a 20 00
20001a00: 00 00 00 00 5d 0c 20 00 00 04 00 00 01 01 00 00
cpu 执行前
2026b4: bd70 pop {r4, r5, r6, pc}
调试器转储
[register]
R0 =00000000
R1 =00000001
R2 =00000000
R3 =00000002
R4 =00000000
R5 =00000000
R6 =00000000
R7 =00000000
R8 =00000000
R9 =00000000
R10=00000000
R11=00000000
R12=00200F51
SP =200019C0
LR =0020269D
PC =002026B4
[memory]
200019b0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
200019c0: 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
200019d0: 00 00 00 00 9d 26 20 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
200019e0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9d 26 20 00
200019f0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 77 0a 20 00
20001a00: 00 00 00 00 5d 0c 20 00 00 04 00 00 01 01 00 00
如果我在 __libc_init_array 中执行 pop 寄存器指令时手动将 StackPointer 修改为 0x200019f0。
我发现它最后会成功跳转到 main() 。
看来问题解决了。
我的问题是为什么 __libc_init_array() 中的堆栈控制出错了?
我什至在mbed-os整个项目下都找不到__libc_init_array()函数的实现源码。
附加 .ld 文件
MEMORY
{
FLASH_FW (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x00200000 + 0,
LENGTH = (0x00200000 + (((((0) << 0 | (512) << 4 | (32) << 16 | ((1) ? 0x01000000 : 0) | ((1) ? 0x02000000 : 0)) & 0x0000FFF0) >> 4) << 10) - 0x0000002C) - (0x00200000 + 0)
FLASH_CCA (RX) : ORIGIN = (0x00200000 + (((((0) << 0 | (512) << 4 | (32) << 16 | ((1) ? 0x01000000 : 0) | ((1) ? 0x02000000 : 0)) & 0x0000FFF0) >> 4) << 10) - 0x0000002C), LENGTH = 0x0000002C
NRSRAM (RWX) : ORIGIN = 0x20000000, LENGTH = 0
FRSRAM (RWX) : ORIGIN = (((((((0) << 0 | (512) << 4 | (32) << 16 | ((1) ? 0x01000000 : 0) | ((1) ? 0x02000000 : 0)) & 0x00FF0000) >> 16) << 10) - ((((((((0) << 0 | (512) << 4 | (32) << 16 | ((1) ? 0x01000000 : 0) | ((1) ? 0x02000000 : 0)) & 0x00FF0000) >> 16) << 10)) < (16384)) ? ((((((0) << 0 | (512) << 4 | (32) << 16 | ((1) ? 0x01000000 : 0) | ((1) ? 0x02000000 : 0)) & 0x00FF0000) >> 16) << 10)) : (16384))) ? 0x20000000 : 0x20004000), LENGTH = (((((0) << 0 | (512) << 4 | (32) << 16 | ((1) ? 0x01000000 : 0) | ((1) ? 0x02000000 : 0)) & 0x00FF0000) >> 16) << 10)
}
/* Linker script to place sections and symbol values. Should be used together
* with other linker script that defines memory regions FLASH and RAM.
* It references following symbols, which must be defined in code:
* Reset_Handler : Entry of reset handler
*
* It defines following symbols, which code can use without definition:
* __exidx_start
* __exidx_end
* __etext
* __data_start__
* __preinit_array_start
* __preinit_array_end
* __init_array_start
* __init_array_end
* __fini_array_start
* __fini_array_end
* __data_end__
* __bss_start__
* __bss_end__
* __end__
* end
* __HeapLimit
* __StackLimit
* __StackTop
* __stack
*/
ENTRY(flash_cca_lock_page)
SECTIONS
{
.text :
{
_text = .;
*(.vectors)
*(.text*)
*(.rodata*)
_etext = .;
} > FLASH_FW= 0
.socdata (NOLOAD) :
{
*(.udma_channel_control_table)
} > FRSRAM
.data : ALIGN(4)
{
_data = .;
*(.data*)
_edata = .;
} > FRSRAM AT > FLASH_FW
_ldata = LOADADDR(.data);
.ARM.exidx :
{
*(.ARM.exidx*)
} > FLASH_FW
.bss :
{
_bss = .;
*(.bss*)
*(COMMON)
_ebss = .;
} > FRSRAM
.heap :
{
__end__ = .;
end = __end__;
*(.heap*)
__HeapLimit = .;
} > RAM
.stack (NOLOAD) :
{
*(.stack)
} > FRSRAM
_heap = .;
_eheap = ORIGIN(FRSRAM) + LENGTH(FRSRAM);
.nrdata (NOLOAD) :
{
_nrdata = .;
*(.nrdata*)
_enrdata = .;
} > NRSRAM
.flashcca :
{
*(.flashcca)
} > FLASH_CCA
}
【问题讨论】:
-
__libc_init_array()顾名思义,是 C 库的一部分,所以是的,您不会在项目中找到它的源代码。这也意味着它极不可能成为问题的原因,而仅仅是一种症状。这里的代码中没有任何内容涉及序言和尾声之间的堆栈或 SP,但不仅 SP 发生了变化,而且当前帧 above 的堆栈内容也完全改变了,这更令人担忧。您的链接器脚本是什么样的,因为它可能是您的堆栈/堆/数据/等。部分重叠? -
@Notlikethat 感谢您的回复,我刚刚在问题末尾附加了 cc2538.ld 内容。我不太确定这些部分是否重叠。
标签: c++ c startup rtos cortex-m3