尝试运行 django 应用程序时出现此错误：django.db.utils.OperationalError: unsupported file format

Question

程序在几分钟前运行良好，在我的帖子 URL 中添加 SlugField 后我觉得它与错误无关，这是当我在终端中运行 Python3 manage.py runserver 时得到什么。

System check identified some issues:

WARNINGS:
base.Post.tags: (fields.W340) null has no effect on ManyToManyField.

System check identified 1 issue (0 silenced).
Exception in thread django-main-thread:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/peace/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 84, in _execute
    return self.cursor.execute(sql)
  File "/home/peace/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/backends/sqlite3/base.py", line 394, in execute
    return Database.Cursor.execute(self, query)
sqlite3.OperationalError: unsupported file format

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/threading.py", line 916, in _bootstrap_inner
    self.run()
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/threading.py", line 864, in run
    self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
  File "/home/peace/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 53, in wrapper
    fn(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/peace/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/runserver.py", line 120, in inner_run
    self.check_migrations()
  File "/home/peace/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 458, in check_migrations
    executor = MigrationExecutor(connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS])
  File "/home/peace/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/migrations/executor.py", line 18, in __init__
    self.loader = MigrationLoader(self.connection)
  File "/home/peace/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/migrations/loader.py", line 49, in __init__
    self.build_graph()
  File "/home/peace/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/migrations/loader.py", line 212, in build_graph
    self.applied_migrations = recorder.applied_migrations()
  File "/home/peace/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/migrations/recorder.py", line 76, in applied_migrations
    if self.has_table():
  File "/home/peace/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/migrations/recorder.py", line 56, in has_table
    return self.Migration._meta.db_table in self.connection.introspection.table_names(self.connection.cursor())
  File "/home/peace/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/introspection.py", line 48, in table_names
    return get_names(cursor)
  File "/home/peace/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/introspection.py", line 43, in get_names
    return sorted(ti.name for ti in self.get_table_list(cursor)
  File "/home/peace/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/backends/sqlite3/introspection.py", line 73, in get_table_list
    ORDER BY name""")
  File "/home/peace/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 100, in execute
    return super().execute(sql, params)
  File "/home/peace/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 68, in execute
    return self._execute_with_wrappers(sql, params, many=False, executor=self._execute)
  File "/home/peace/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 77, in _execute_with_wrappers
    return executor(sql, params, many, context)
  File "/home/peace/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 86, in _execute
    return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
  File "/home/peace/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 90, in __exit__
    raise dj_exc_value.with_traceback(traceback) from exc_value
  File "/home/peace/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 84, in _execute
    return self.cursor.execute(sql)
  File "/home/peace/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/backends/sqlite3/base.py", line 394, in execute
    return Database.Cursor.execute(self, query)
django.db.utils.OperationalError: unsupported file format

我只是不确定是否应该更改某些内容，因为存在不受支持的文件格式。只是不确定它正在谈论的文件:( 是错误还是我做错了什么？

Answer 1

我建议删除您的 sqlite3 和迁移文件夹，然后运行以下命令：

python3 manage.py makemigrations <app>
python3 manage.py migrate
python3 manage.py runserver

删除迁移可以参考这个链接：https://riptutorial.com/django/example/29416/resetting-django-migration--deleting-existing-database-and-migrating-as-fresh