Ubuntu E：子进程 /usr/bin/dpkg 返回错误代码 (1)

Question

我在尝试安装 libc6:i386 时收到以下错误。

以下是错误：

root@zeus-desktop:/home/zeus# sudo apt-get install libc6:i386
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
libc6:i386 is already the newest version (2.23-0ubuntu10).
0 to upgrade, 0 to newly install, 0 to remove and 0 not to upgrade.
8 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Setting up linux-image-4.4.0-112-generic (4.4.0-112.135) ...
Running depmod.
update-initramfs: deferring update (hook will be called later)
Examining /etc/kernel/postinst.d.
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 4.4.0-112-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-112-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 4.4.0-112-generic/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-112-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 4.4.0-112-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-112-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-112-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/pm-utils 4.4.0-112-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-112-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/unattended-upgrades 4.4.0-112-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-112-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/update-notifier 4.4.0-112-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-112-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub 4.4.0-112-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-112-generic
/usr/sbin/grub-mkconfig: 35: /etc/default/grub: Syntax error: EOF in backquote substitution
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub exited with return code 2
Failed to process /etc/kernel/postinst.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-4.4.0-112-generic.postinst line 1052.
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-4.4.0-112-generic (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-extra-4.4.0-112-generic:
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-112-generic depends on linux-image-4.4.0-112-generic; however:
Package linux-image-4.4.0-112-generic is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-4.4.0-112-generic (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-generic:
linux-image-generic depends on linux-image-4.4.0-112-generic; however:
Package linux-image-4.4.0-112-generic is not configured yet.
linux-image-generic depends on linux-image-extra-4.4.0-112-generic; however:
 Package linux-image-extra-4.4.0-112-generic is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package linux-image-generic (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates it's a follow-up error from a previous failure.
                        No apport report written because the error message indicates it's a follow-up error from a previous failure.
                                                    dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-generic:
linux-generic depends on linux-image-generic (= 4.4.0.112.118); however:
 Package linux-image-generic is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package linux-generic (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up linux-image-4.13.0-32-generic (4.13.0-32.35~16.04.1) ...
No apport report written because MaxReports has already been reached
                                                                Running depmod.
update-initramfs: deferring update (hook will be called later)
Examining /etc/kernel/postinst.d.
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 4.13.0-32-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.13.0-32-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 4.13.0-32-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.13.0-32-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 4.13.0-32-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.13.0-32-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.13.0-32-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/pm-utils 4.13.0-32-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.13.0-32-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/unattended-upgrades 4.13.0-32-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.13.0-32-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/update-notifier 4.13.0-32-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.13.0-32-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub 4.13.0-32-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.13.0-32-generic
/usr/sbin/grub-mkconfig: 35: /etc/default/grub: Syntax error: EOF in backquote substitution
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub exited with return code 2
Failed to process /etc/kernel/postinst.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-4.13.0-32-generic.postinst line 1052.
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-4.13.0-32-generic (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2
No apport report written because MaxReports has already been reached
                                                                dpkg:            dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-extra-4.13.0-32-generic:

linux-image-extra-4.13.0-32-generic 依赖于 linux-image-4.13.0-32-generic；然而： 软件包 linux-image-4.13.0-32-generic 尚未配置。

dpkg: 错误处理包 linux-image-extra-4.13.0-32-generic (--configure): 依赖性问题 - 未配置 由于已达到 MaxReports，因此未编写任何报告报告 dpkg：依赖问题阻止了 linux-image-generic-hwe-16.04 的配置： linux-image-generic-hwe-16.04 依赖于 linux-image-4.13.0-32-generic；然而： 软件包 linux-image-4.13.0-32-generic 尚未配置。 linux-image-generic-hwe-16.04 依赖于 linux-image-extra-4.13.0-32-generic；然而： 软件包 linux-image-extra-4.13.0-32-generic 尚未配置。

dpkg: error processing package linux-image-generic-hwe-16.04 (--configure):

依赖问题 - 未配置 由于已达到 MaxReports，因此未编写任何报告报告 由于已达到 MaxReports，因此未编写任何报告报告 dpkg：依赖问题阻止了 linux-generic-hwe-16.04 的配置： linux-generic-hwe-16.04 依赖于 linux-image-generic-hwe-16.04 (= 4.13.0.32.52);然而： 软件包 linux-image-generic-hwe-16.04 尚未配置。

dpkg: 错误处理包 linux-generic-hwe-16.04 (--configure): 依赖性问题 - 未配置 处理时遇到错误： linux-image-4.4.0-112-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-112-generic linux-image-generic linux通用 linux-image-4.13.0-32-generic linux-image-extra-4.13.0-32-generic linux-image-generic-hwe-16.04 linux-generic-hwe-16.04

E: 子进程/usr/bin/dpkg返回错误码(1)`

我的总体尝试是安装 android-studio。

Answer 1

实际的错误可能在这里：

/usr/sbin/grub-mkconfig: 35: /etc/default/grub: Syntax error: EOF in backquote substitution

您应该先尝试修复它。

Answer 2

尝试运行这个

sudo dpkg --purge linux-image-4.13.0-32-generic
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -f install

然后重试安装