【发布时间】:2014-12-21 06:40:52
【问题描述】:
我无法正确渲染深度。没有抛出错误,glCheckFramebufferStatus 表示它也已完成。
下面是代码,屏幕总是显示为白色。深度值不是1,而是非常非常接近:
编辑:
所以我尝试将深度片段着色器内部的深度线性化,然后将其直接绘制到屏幕上以确保值正确。他们是正确的。但是,即使我将线性化深度发送到我的全屏四边形着色器(下面的第二个),屏幕仍然是全白的。
public void initFramebuffers() {
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, depthShader.fbo);
depthShader.initTexture(width, height, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT);
glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT, GL_TEXTURE_2D, depthShader.tex, 0);
glDrawBuffer(GL_NONE);
glReadBuffer(GL_NONE);
}
public void initTexture(int width, int height, int format, int internalFormat) {
tex = glGenTextures();
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, tex);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, internalFormat, width, height, 0, format, GL_FLOAT, (ByteBuffer)null);
}
深度着色器:
#version 400
in vec3 pos;
in float radius;
uniform mat4 mView;
uniform mat4 projection;
uniform vec2 screenSize;
uniform vec3 lightPos;
out float depth;
float linearizeDepth(float depth) {
float n = 0.01;
float f = 100;
return (2.0 * n) / (f + n - depth * (f - n));
}
void main() {
//calculate normal
vec3 normal;
normal.xy = gl_PointCoord * 2.0 - 1.0;
float r2 = dot(normal.xy, normal.xy);
if (r2 > 1.0) {
discard;
}
normal.z = sqrt(1.0 - r2);
//calculate depth
vec4 pixelPos = vec4(pos + normal * radius, 1.0);
vec4 clipSpacePos = projection * pixelPos;
depth = clipSpacePos.z / clipSpacePos.w * 0.5f + 0.5f;
depth = linearizeDepth(depth);
}
深度读取的着色器。 linearizeDepth 中的值是我的远近距离:
#version 400
in vec2 coord;
uniform sampler2D depthMap;
uniform vec2 screenSize;
uniform mat4 projection;
out vec4 color;
float linearizeDepth(float depth) {
float n = 0.01;
float f = 100;
return (2.0 * n) / (f + n - depth * (f - n));
}
void main() {
float curDepth = texture2D(depthMap, coord).x;
//float d = linearizeDepth(curDepth);
color = vec4(d, d, d, 1.0f);
}
绘制一切的代码:
//--------------------Particle Depth-----------------------
{
glUseProgram(depthShader.program);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, depthShader.fbo);
depthShader.particleDepthVAO(points);
//Sets uniforms
RenderUtility.addMatrix(depthShader, mView, "mView");
RenderUtility.addMatrix(depthShader, projection, "projection");
RenderUtility.addVector2(depthShader, screenSize, "screenSize");
RenderUtility.addVector3(depthShader, lightPosition, "lightPos");
glDisable(GL_BLEND);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glBindVertexArray(depthShader.vao);
glDrawArrays(GL_POINTS, 0, points.size());
}
//Draw full screen
{
glUseProgram(blurShader.program);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
blurShader.blurDepthVAO();
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, depthShader.tex);
glUniform1i(blurShader.depthMap, 0);
//Sets uniforms
RenderUtility.addMatrix(blurShader, mView, "mView");
RenderUtility.addMatrix(blurShader, projection, "projection");
RenderUtility.addVector2(blurShader, screenSize, "screenSize");
//glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glBindVertexArray(blurShader.vao);
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, 4);
glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
}
【问题讨论】:
-
请不要以使答案无效的方式编辑问题。
-
那不是目的。目的是反映在我看到您的答案之前我的代码的当前状态。让它保持这种状态只是我的一个错误,我忽略了更新它。
-
可能有点晚了,但是恕我直言,在线性化深度值时仍然存在错误。如果它对您有用,您可能不会完全是一个错误,但是还有另一种线性化深度的方法(对我有用)。看到这个问题:stackoverflow.com/questions/6652253/… 在这个公式中,另一个 f 乘以 linDepth() 函数的返回值。
标签: java opengl glsl lwjgl framebuffer