【发布时间】：2013-02-14 14:55:15
【问题描述】：
我想使用 Boost Filesystem 库，并尝试在我的 Windows 机器上安装 Boost。我正在使用 CodeBolcks 进行开发。我做了以下：
1) 我下载并提取了 boost 到：d:\boost_1_53_0
2) 我下载并解压了 jam 可执行文件到：d:\boost-jam-3.1.18-1-ntx86
3) 我在 PATH 环境变量中添加了“d:\boost-jam-3.1.18-1-ntx86”。
4) 我转到“d:\boost_1_53_0”，然后运行以下命令：
bjam --toolset=gcc "--prefix=D:\Program Files\CodeBlocks" install
我得到以下输出：
warning: mismatched versions of Boost.Build engine and core
warning: Boost.Build engine (bjam) is 03.1.18
warning: Boost.Build core (at D:/boost_1_53_0/tools/build/v2) is 2011.12-svn
D:/boost_1_53_0/tools/build/v2/util\path.jam:476: in path.makedirs
rule MAKEDIR unknown in module path.
D:/boost_1_53_0/tools/build/v2/build\configure.jam:190: in configure.set-log-file
D:/boost_1_53_0/tools/build/v2\build-system.jam:725: in load
D:\boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2/kernel\modules.jam:283: in import
D:\boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2\kernel\bootstrap.jam:142: in boost-build
D:\boost_1_53_0\boost-build.jam:17: in module scope
有人知道如何解决这个问题吗？
谢谢
更新 1：
根据您的建议，我尝试使用 Boost 文件夹中的 bootstrap.bat。但是，我收到了以下输出：
D:\boost_1_53_0>bootstrap.bat gcc
Building Boost.Build engine
Failed to build Boost.Build engine.
Please consult bootstrap.log for furter diagnostics.
You can try to obtain a prebuilt binary from
http://sf.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=7586&package_id=72941
Also, you can file an issue at http://svn.boost.org
Please attach bootstrap.log in that case.
bootstrap.log 文件包含以下内容：
###
### Using 'gcc' toolset.
###
D:\boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2\engine>if exist bootstrap rd /S /Q bootstrap
D:\boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2\engine>md bootstrap
D:\boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2\engine>gcc -DNT -o bootstrap\jam0.exe command.c compile.c constants.c debug.c execnt.c filent.c function.c glob.c hash.c hdrmacro.c headers.c jam.c jambase.c jamgram.c lists.c make.c make1.c object.c option.c output.c parse.c pathunix.c regexp.c rules.c scan.c search.c subst.c timestamp.c variable.c modules.c strings.c filesys.c builtins.c md5.c pwd.c class.c w32_getreg.c native.c modules/set.c modules/path.c modules/regex.c modules/property-set.c modules/sequence.c modules/order.c
D:\boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2\engine>.\bootstrap\jam0 -f build.jam --toolset=gcc "--toolset-root= " clean
...found 1 target...
...updating 1 target...
...updated 1 target...
D:\boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2\engine>.\bootstrap\jam0 -f build.jam --toolset=gcc "--toolset-root= "
...found 50 targets...
...updating 2 targets...
[COMPILE] bin.ntx86\b2.exe
"gcc" -o bin.ntx86\b2.exe "-DNDEBUG" "-DOPT_HEADER_CACHE_EXT" "-DOPT_GRAPH_DEBUG_EXT" "-DOPT_SEMAPHORE" "-DOPT_AT_FILES" "-DOPT_DEBUG_PROFILE" "-DOPT_FIX_TARGET_VARIABLES_EXT" "-DOPT_IMPROVED_PATIENCE_EXT" "-DNT" "-DYYSTACKSIZE=5000" "-pedantic" "-fno-strict-aliasing" "-s" "-O3" "-Wno-long-long" "command.c" "compile.c" "constants.c" "debug.c" "function.c" "glob.c" "hash.c" "hcache.c" "headers.c" "hdrmacro.c" "jam.c" "jambase.c" "jamgram.c" "lists.c" "make.c" "make1.c" "mem.c" "object.c" "option.c" "output.c" "parse.c" "regexp.c" "rules.c" "scan.c" "search.c" "subst.c" "w32_getreg.c" "timestamp.c" "variable.c" "modules.c" "strings.c" "filesys.c" "builtins.c" "pwd.c" "class.c" "native.c" "md5.c" "modules/set.c" "modules/path.c" "modules/regex.c" "modules/property-set.c" "modules/sequence.c" "modules/order.c" "execnt.c" "filent.c" "pathunix.c"
...failed [COMPILE] bin.ntx86\b2.exe...
...removing bin.ntx86\b2.exe
...skipped bjam.exe for lack of b2.exe...
...failed updating 1 target...
...skipped 1 target...
你有什么建议？
更新 2：
D:\boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2>bootstrap.bat gcc
Bootstrapping the build engine
Failed to bootstrap the build engine
Please consult bootstrap.log for furter diagnostics.
bootstrap.log 文件包含与 UPDATE 1 中相同的内容。问题出在哪里？谢谢
【问题讨论】：
-
你试过从 boost 发行版运行 bootstrap.bat 吗？
-
你在windows上下载的boost发行版自带构建链，不需要单独安装jam。如您所见，这只会导致问题。
-
@StoryTeller。事实上，我使用了 tools\build\v2\engine 文件夹中的 build.bat，得到的输出与我在 bootstrap.log 中得到的输出相同（消息在我的问题的更新中）。另一方面，“gcc --version”命令给了我版本。
-
@us2012 如果我理解正确，我不需要下载 bjam 可执行文件或下载 bjam 源代码。这听起来很棒。但是，从输出看来，构建 bjam 似乎失败了。如何从 boost 分发文件夹构建 jam？
标签： c++ windows boost codeblocks bjam