【问题标题】:CMake cannot find requested Boost librariesCMake 找不到请求的 Boost 库
【发布时间】:2018-07-01 21:13:45
【问题描述】:

现在我已经查看了其他人的解决方案几个小时,但找不到完全正确的答案来解决我的问题,我想将我的具体问题带给您。 :)

我正在尝试使用 CMake 构建 vsomeip。为此,我之前构建了 boost 1.55,但是,我在 CMake 中收到以下错误:

The C compiler identification is MSVC 19.0.24215.1
The CXX compiler identification is MSVC 19.0.24215.1
Check for working C compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visua Studio 14.0/VC/bin/cl.exe
Check for working C compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/bin/cl.exe -- works
Detecting C compiler ABI info
Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
Detecting C compile features
Detecting C compile features - done
Check for working CXX compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/bin/cl.exe
Check for working CXX compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/bin/cl.exe -- works
Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
Detecting CXX compile features
Detecting CXX compile features - done
Setting build type to 'RelWithDebInfo' as none was specified.
Looking for pthread.h
Looking for pthread.h - not found
Found Threads: TRUE  
CMake Error at C:/Program Files/CMake/share/cmake-3.12/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:2025 (message):
Unable to find the requested Boost libraries.

  Boost version: 1.55.0

  Boost include path: C:/Program Files/boost/boost_1_55_0

  Could not find the following static Boost libraries:

      boost_system
      boost_thread
      boost_log

  Some (but not all) of the required Boost libraries were found.  You may
  need to install these additional Boost libraries.  Alternatively, set
  BOOST_LIBRARYDIR to the directory containing Boost libraries or BOOST_ROOT
  to the location of Boost.
  Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:99 (find_package)


Boost was not found!
Could NOT find PkgConfig (missing: PKG_CONFIG_EXECUTABLE) 
Systemd was not found, watchdog disabled!
using MSVC Compiler
Predefined unicast address: 127.0.0.1
Predefined diagnosis address: 0x00
Predefined routing application: vsomeipd
Could NOT find Doxygen (missing: DOXYGEN_EXECUTABLE) 
CMake Warning at CMakeLists.txt:335 (message):
Doxygen is not installed.  Documentation can not be built.


CMake Warning at CMakeLists.txt:374 (message):
  asciidoc is not installed.  Readme can not be built.


GTEST_ROOT is not defined. For building the tests the variable
             GTEST_ROOT has to be defined. Tests can not be built.
Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "D:/Desktop/BACHELORARBEIT/vsomeip/build/CMakeFiles    /CMakeOutput.log".
See also "D:/Desktop/BACHELORARBEIT/vsomeip/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

它找不到静态 Boost 库。现在,我尝试使用 CMakeList.txt,这是应该处理链接的部分:

# Boost
set(BOOST_INCLUDE_DIR C:/Program Files/Boost/boost_1_55_0)
set(BOOST_LIBRARYDIR C:/Program Files/Boost/boost_1_55_0/stage/libs)

set(Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS ON)
set(Boost_USE_MULTITHREADED ON)
find_package( Boost 1.55 COMPONENTS system thread log REQUIRED )
include_directories( ${Boost_INCLUDE_DIR} )

    if(Boost_FOUND)
      if(Boost_LIBRARY_DIR)
        MESSAGE( STATUS "Boost_LIBRARY_DIR not empty using it: ${Boost_LIBRARY_DIR}" )
  else()
    if(BOOST_LIBRARYDIR)
      MESSAGE( STATUS "Boost_LIBRARY_DIR empty but BOOST_LIBRARYDIR is set setting Boost_LIBRARY_DIR to: ${BOOST_LIBRARYDIR}" )
      set(Boost_LIBRARY_DIR ${BOOST_LIBRARYDIR})
    endif()
  endif()
else()
  MESSAGE( STATUS "Boost was not found!")
endif()

我也尝试过使用更新的 boost 版本 (1.67),结果相同。任何帮助将不胜感激!

【问题讨论】:

  • 在CMake中调试查找Boost时,第一步是设置Boost_DEBUG变量:set(Boost_DEBUG ON)。它将启用调试消息,描述确切搜索的内容和位置。

标签: c++ boost cmake


【解决方案1】:

检查你编译的库是否在以下目录:

C:/Program Files/Boost/boost_1_55_0/stage/libs

如果没有,设置你的lib文件夹目录路径:

set(BOOST_LIBRARYDIR path_to_lib_directory)

【讨论】:

    【解决方案2】:

    正如@Tsyvarev 建议的那样,我使用 set(Boost_DEBUG ON) 来跟踪 CMake 正在寻找的确切位置和文件,并发现了几个问题:

    1.) 将路径设置为“C:/Program Files/Boost/boost_1_55_0” 导致问题,因为路径中的空间

    2.) 它搜索涵盖多种格式的库,例如:
    boost_thread-vc141-mt-gd-x32-1_55.lib
    但是,当我使用不正确的参数构建 boost 时,我的库是这样构建的:
    libboost_thread-vc-mt-1_55.lib
    格式不正确。

    3.) 不幸的是,在构建 boost 时添加了其他选项,例如:
    b2 toolset=msvc-14.1 address-model=32 --build-type=complete
    导致其他错误。还手动构建 boost_1_67_0 对我有用。

    我对该问题的解决方案是简单地获取第三方下载之一(https://dl.bintray.com/boostorg/release/1.67.0/binaries/)。这样所有的库都被正确构建了,我可以毫无问题地链接到它们。

    【讨论】:

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