【问题标题】:Cannot construct Spring webClient due to java.lang.IllegalStateException: No suitable default ClientHttpConnector found由于 java.lang.IllegalStateException 无法构造 Spring webClient:找不到合适的默认 ClientHttpConnector
【发布时间】:2020-11-06 00:36:23
【问题描述】:

我想在我的服务类中使用特定的WebClient。我在构造它时遇到了这个异常:

看起来这是一个依赖问题,但旧的干净安装并没有改变任何东西。

我是否需要在我的配置中手动指定一个 Bean?

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.***.Client]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: No suitable default ClientHttpConnector found
        at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:213)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:117)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:310)
        ... 122 more
    Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: No suitable default ClientHttpConnector found
        at org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.DefaultWebClientBuilder.getOrInitConnector(DefaultWebClientBuilder.java:266)
        at org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.DefaultWebClientBuilder.build(DefaultWebClientBuilder.java:244)
        at com.***.Client.<init>(Client.kt:35)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
        at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.calls.CallerImpl$Constructor.call(CallerImpl.kt:41)
        at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.KCallableImpl.call(KCallableImpl.kt:106)
        at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.KCallableImpl.callDefaultMethod$kotlin_reflection(KCallableImpl.kt:152)
        at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.KCallableImpl.callBy(KCallableImpl.kt:110)
        at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils$KotlinDelegate.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:788)
        at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:185)

我的课很简单:

@Service
class Client {
    private val webClient = WebClient.builder()
            .baseUrl("https://****.com/")
            .defaultHeader(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
            .build()
}

在我的pom.xml 文件中:

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.ws</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-ws-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webflux</artifactId>
        </dependency>

【问题讨论】:

    标签: spring-boot kotlin


    【解决方案1】:

    我发现了问题:原来 netty 依赖项丢失了,因为我导入了具有 WebClient 但没有其余部分的 maven 工件...

    替换:

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webflux</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    

    与:

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    

    解决了。

    【讨论】:

    • 谢谢。我缺少 spring-boot-starter-webflux 依赖项
    • 我已经添加了如上所述的依赖项,但问题仍然存在
    • 你重新加载你的maven项目了吗?
    • 这甚至解决了我在 wildfly 上的问题
    • io.projectreactor.netty:reactor-netty 以及 org.springframework:spring-webflux 依赖项对我有用。
    【解决方案2】:

    作为 Léo Schenider 答案的替代方案,您无需将 spring-webflux 替换为 spring-boot-starter-webflux(添加了一些您不需要的额外依赖项),您只需要包括:

    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.projectreactor.netty</groupId>
        <artifactId>reactor-netty-http</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    

    并保持 spring-webflux 不变。

    【讨论】:

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