【发布时间】:2019-01-08 20:38:27
【问题描述】:
我的容器的一个构造函数默认构造一个分配器作为默认参数值:
template<class T, class Allocator>
struct my_container
{
my_container(int n, Allocator alloc = Allocator()) {}
};
大概只有当Allocator可以默认构造时才启用这个构造函数。
我想用std::is_constructible 测试这个构造函数是否可以与不是默认构造的分配器一起使用:
template<class T>
struct my_not_default_constructible_allocator
{
// no default ctor
my_not_default_constructible_allocator(int) {}
};
但是,当我应用 std::is_constructible 时,我得到一个编译时错误,而不是 false,这是我所期望的:
#include <type_traits>
template<class T, class Allocator>
struct my_container
{
my_container(int n, Allocator alloc = Allocator()) {}
};
template<class T>
struct my_not_default_constructible_allocator
{
// no default ctor
my_not_default_constructible_allocator(int) {}
};
int main()
{
bool result = std::is_constructible<my_container<int, my_not_default_constructible_allocator<int>>, int>::value;
return 0;
}
编译器输出:
$ clang -std=c++14 repro.cpp
repro.cpp:6:41: error: no matching constructor for initialization of 'my_not_default_constructible_allocator<int>'
my_container(int n, Allocator alloc = Allocator()) {}
^
/usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.2.0/../../../../include/c++/7.2.0/type_traits:976:24: note: in instantiation of default function argument expression for
'my_container<int, my_not_default_constructible_allocator<int> >' required here
= decltype(::new _Tp(declval<_Arg>()))>
^
/usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.2.0/../../../../include/c++/7.2.0/type_traits:977:24: note: in instantiation of default argument for '__test<my_container<int,
my_not_default_constructible_allocator<int> >, int>' required here
static true_type __test(int);
^~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.2.0/../../../../include/c++/7.2.0/type_traits:987:24: note: while substituting deduced template arguments into function template '__test' [with _Tp =
my_container<int, my_not_default_constructible_allocator<int> >, _Arg = int, $2 = (no value)]
typedef decltype(__test<_Tp, _Arg>(0)) type;
^
/usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.2.0/../../../../include/c++/7.2.0/type_traits:144:14: note: in instantiation of template class 'std::__is_direct_constructible_impl<my_container<int,
my_not_default_constructible_allocator<int> >, int>' requested here
: public conditional<_B1::value, _B2, _B1>::type
^
/usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.2.0/../../../../include/c++/7.2.0/type_traits:992:14: note: in instantiation of template class 'std::__and_<std::is_destructible<my_container<int,
my_not_default_constructible_allocator<int> > >, std::__is_direct_constructible_impl<my_container<int, my_not_default_constructible_allocator<int> >, int> >' requested here
: public __and_<is_destructible<_Tp>,
^
/usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.2.0/../../../../include/c++/7.2.0/type_traits:1074:14: note: in instantiation of template class 'std::__is_direct_constructible_new_safe<my_container<int,
my_not_default_constructible_allocator<int> >, int>' requested here
: public conditional<is_reference<_Tp>::value,
^
/usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.2.0/../../../../include/c++/7.2.0/type_traits:1082:14: note: in instantiation of template class 'std::__is_direct_constructible_new<my_container<int,
my_not_default_constructible_allocator<int> >, int>' requested here
: public __is_direct_constructible_new<_Tp, _Arg>::type
^
/usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.2.0/../../../../include/c++/7.2.0/type_traits:1122:14: note: in instantiation of template class 'std::__is_direct_constructible<my_container<int,
my_not_default_constructible_allocator<int> >, int>' requested here
: public __is_direct_constructible<_Tp, _Arg>
^
/usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.2.0/../../../../include/c++/7.2.0/type_traits:1133:14: note: in instantiation of template class 'std::__is_constructible_impl<my_container<int,
my_not_default_constructible_allocator<int> >, int>' requested here
: public __is_constructible_impl<_Tp, _Args...>::type
^
<snip>
编译器详细信息:
$ clang --version
clang version 4.0.1-6 (tags/RELEASE_401/final)
Target: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /usr/bin
std::is_constructible 的实现不是 SFINAE 删除感兴趣的构造函数,而是导致错误。
my_container的构造函数实现不正确?
【问题讨论】:
-
无法用 gcc 重现。
-
这是 Godbolt 上的复制器:godbolt.org/z/UI5Hy5
-
看起来像一个铿锵虫。 GCC 和 MSVS 都产生了预期的结果。
-
CLang 最有可能出现错误。
-
谢谢,我已经提交了一个针对 clang 的错误。
标签: c++ sfinae typetraits