【发布时间】:2014-12-05 11:14:45
【问题描述】:
请按顺序阅读代码中的cmets,问题详情都有。
为什么会出现这种差异?
如果可能,请引用 JLS。
import java.util.*;
/**
* Suppose I have a generic class
* @param <T> with a type argument.
*/
class Generic<T> {
// Apart from using T normally,
T paramMethod() { return null; }
// the class' interface also contains Generic Java Collections
// which are not using T, but unrelated types.
List<Integer> unrelatedMethod() { return null; }
}
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public class Test {
// If I use the class properly (with qualified type arguments)
void properUsage() {
Generic<String> g = new Generic<String>();
// everything works fine.
String s = g.paramMethod();
List<Integer> pos = g.unrelatedMethod();
// OK error: incompatible types: List<String> := List<Integer>
List<String> thisShouldErrorCompile = g.unrelatedMethod();
}
// But when I use the raw type, *ALL* the generics support is gone, even the Collections'.
void rawUsage() {
// Using Generic<?> as the type turns fixes the warnings below.
Generic g = new Generic();
// OK error: incompatible types: String := Object
String s = g.paramMethod();
// WTF warning: unchecked conversion: List<Integer> := raw List
List<Integer> pos = g.unrelatedMethod();
// WTF warning: unchecked conversion: List<String> := raw List
List<String> thisShouldErrorCompile = g.unrelatedMethod();
}
}
旁注
我最初在 IntelliJ IDEA 中发现了这个,但我猜编译器与 javac 兼容,因为当我使用以下代码编译上述代码时,它给出了相同的错误/警告。
$ javac -version
javac 1.7.0_05
$ javac Test.java -Xlint:unchecked
...
$ javac Test.java -Xlint:unchecked -source 1.5 -target 1.5
...
【问题讨论】:
标签: java generics javac unchecked