【发布时间】:2016-12-21 14:56:06
【问题描述】:
我尝试了 bjarne stroustrup 的 c++ 编程语言第 4 版中的示例:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
using namespace std;
template<typename T>
using Iterator<T> = typename T::iterator;
template<typename C, typename V>
vector<Iterator<C>> find_all(C& c, V v)
{
vector<Iterator<C>> res;
for (auto p = c.begin(); p!=c.end(); ++p)
if (*p==v)
res.push_back(p);
return res;
}
void test()
{
string m {"Mary had a little lamb"};
for (auto p : find_all(m,'a'))
if (*p!='a')
cerr << "string bug!\n";
// p is a str ing::iterator
list<double> ld {1.1, 2.2, 3.3, 1.1};
for (auto p : find_all(ld,1.1))
if (*p!=1.1)
cerr << "list bug!\n";
vector<string> vs { "red", "blue", "green", "green", "orange", "green" };
for (auto p : find_all(vs,"green"))
if (*p!="green")
cerr << "vector bug!\n";
for (auto p : find_all(vs,"green"))
*p = "ver t";
}
int main()
{
test();
return 0;
}
§4.5.1
我使用以下代码编译代码: g++ test.cpp -o test -g -std=c++11 在 ubuntu 上,但出现以下错误:
iterator_of_iterator_version_2.cpp:9:15: error: expected ‘=’ before ‘<’ token
using Iterator<T> = typename T::iterator;
^
iterator_of_iterator_version_2.cpp:9:15: error: expected type-specifier before ‘<’ token
iterator_of_iterator_version_2.cpp:12:8: error: ‘Iterator’ was not declared in this scope
vector<Iterator<C>> find_all(C& c, V v)
^
iterator_of_iterator_version_2.cpp:12:17: error: template argument 1 is invalid
vector<Iterator<C>> find_all(C& c, V v)
^
iterator_of_iterator_version_2.cpp:12:17: error: template argument 2 is invalid
iterator_of_iterator_version_2.cpp:12:18: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘>’ token
vector<Iterator<C>> find_all(C& c, V v)
^
iterator_of_iterator_version_2.cpp: In function ‘void test()’:
iterator_of_iterator_version_2.cpp:24:30: error: ‘find_all’ was not declared in this scope
for (auto p : find_all(m,'a'))
^
iterator_of_iterator_version_2.cpp:29:31: error: ‘find_all’ was not declared in this scope
for (auto p : find_all(ld,1.1))
^
iterator_of_iterator_version_2.cpp:33:35: error: ‘find_all’ was not declared in this scope
for (auto p : find_all(vs,"green"))
^
iterator_of_iterator_version_2.cpp:36:35: error: ‘find_all’ was not declared in this scope
for (auto p : find_all(vs,"green"))
^
那么问题出在哪里?
在这段代码中似乎没有发现语法错误,因为我只是复制粘贴了本书的示例。
【问题讨论】:
-
@Someprogrammerdude 我这样做了,同样的错误
-
@Someprogrammerdude gcc 版本 5.4.0 20160609 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4)
-
应该是'template
using Iterator = typename T::iterator' -
您是否正确复制了书中的代码?因为就像@jonas_toth 说你不应该有类型别名的模板参数。
-
我对其进行了快速测试,使用相同的编译器进行编译。
太多了