SpringBoot：@HystrixCommand 不起作用

Question

使用 Eureka/Ribbon 感知的 RestTemplate 配置时，不会调用使用 @HystrixCommand 指定的后备方法。

pom.xml

....
<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bus-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
....

@SpringBootApplication配置

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableCircuitBreaker
@EnableHystrix
public class FileUploadServiceApplication {
   ...
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
  ...
}

@Component
@RefreshScope
public class FileUploadServiceImpl implements FileUploadService {
 ....
@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "fallbackToMessageQ")
    private void notifyComplete(String fileName) {
     this.restTemplate.exchange(
                    "http://DISCOVERY-CLIENT/api/file/process?filename="+fileName, ....)
      ....
    }
    private void fallbackToMessageQ(String fileName, Throwable t) {
        System.out.println("notify threw exception, "+t.getMessage());
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(uploadCompleteExchangeName, "", fileName.getBytes());
    }
}

当执行时它在抛出 IllegalStateException 后结束，因为无法访问 DISCOVERY-CLIENT 并且永远不会访问回退方法，如果我需要配置其他任何东西，请告诉我。

java.lang.IllegalStateException: No instances available for DISCOVERY-CLIENT
        at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.ribbon.RibbonLoadBalancerClient.execute(RibbonLoadBalancerClient.java:90)
        at org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.RetryLoadBalancerInterceptor$1.doWithRetry(RetryLoadBalancerInterceptor.java:88)
        at org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.RetryLoadBalancerInterceptor$1.doWithRetry(RetryLoadBalancerInterceptor.java:76)
        at org.springframework.retry.support.RetryTemplate.doExecute(RetryTemplate.java:286)
        at org.springframework.retry.support.RetryTemplate.execute(RetryTemplate.java:163)

Answer 1

@HystrixCommand 与 AOP 切入点一起使用，您的方法是 private。将其可见性更改为公开。