我不知道你到底想要什么,但是......我想你可以初始化 m_h 调用一个 constexpr 模板函数并完全专门化它。
我的意思是……你可以写foo()如下
template <typename Real, std::size_t N>
class foo
{
private:
static constexpr std::array<Real, N> m_h { bar<Real, N>() };
};
template <typename Real, std::size_t N>
constexpr std::array<Real, N> foo<Real, N>::m_h;
并编写一组bar()模板函数如下
template <typename Real, std::size_t N>
constexpr std::array<Real, N> bar ();
template <>
constexpr std::array<double, 4u> bar<double, 4u> ()
{ return { {0.4829629131445341, 0.8365163037378079,
0.2241438680420133, -0.129409522551260} }; }
template <>
constexpr std::array<float, 4u> bar<float, 4u> ()
{ return { {0.4829629f, 0.8365163f, 0.2241438f, -0.1294095f} }; }
template <>
constexpr std::array<double, 6u> bar<double, 6u> ()
{ return { { 0.332670552950082615998, 0.806891509311092576494,
0.45987750211849157009, -0.1350110200102545886963899,
-0.0854412738820266616928191, 0.0352262918857095366027} }; }
// as many `bar()` specializations as you want
以下是完整的编译示例(带有简化的foo)
#include <array>
#include <iostream>
template <typename Real, std::size_t N>
constexpr std::array<Real, N> bar ();
template <>
constexpr std::array<double, 4u> bar<double, 4u> ()
{ return { {0.4829629131445341, 0.8365163037378079,
0.2241438680420133, -0.129409522551260} }; }
template <>
constexpr std::array<float, 4u> bar<float, 4u> ()
{ return { {0.4829629f, 0.8365163f, 0.2241438f, -0.1294095f} }; }
template <>
constexpr std::array<double, 6u> bar<double, 6u> ()
{ return { { 0.332670552950082615998, 0.806891509311092576494,
0.45987750211849157009, -0.1350110200102545886963899,
-0.0854412738820266616928191, 0.0352262918857095366027} }; }
template <typename Real, std::size_t N>
struct foo
{
static constexpr std::array<Real, N> m_h { bar<Real, N>() };
};
template <typename Real, std::size_t N>
constexpr std::array<Real, N> foo<Real, N>::m_h;
int main ()
{
for ( auto f : foo<double, 4u>::m_h )
std::cout << f << ' ';
std::cout << std::endl;
for ( auto f : foo<float, 4u>::m_h )
std::cout << f << ' ';
std::cout << std::endl;
for ( auto f : foo<double, 6u>::m_h )
std::cout << f << ' ';
std::cout << std::endl;
}
或者,如果您不想通过完全专业化来开发bar(),您可以使用大量if constexpr编写单个bar()函数,如下所示
template <typename Real, std::size_t N>
constexpr std::array<Real, N> bar ()
{
if constexpr ( std::is_same<long double, Real>::value )
{
if constexpr ( 4u == N )
return { /* something */ };
else if constexpr ( 6u == N )
return { /* something */ };
// else if constexpr ( ?? == N ) ...
}
else if constexpr ( std::is_same<double, Real>::value )
{
if constexpr ( 4u == N )
return { {0.4829629131445341, 0.8365163037378079,
0.2241438680420133, -0.129409522551260} };
else if constexpr ( 6u == N )
return { { 0.332670552950082615998, 0.806891509311092576494,
0.45987750211849157009, -0.1350110200102545886963899,
-0.0854412738820266616928191, 0.0352262918857095366027} };
// else if constexpr ( ?? == N ) ...
}
else if constexpr ( std::is_same<float, Real>::value )
{
if constexpr ( 4u == N )
return { {0.4829629f, 0.8365163f, 0.2241438f, -0.1294095f} };
else if constexpr ( 6u == N )
return { /* something */ };
// else if constexpr ( ?? == N ) ...
}
}