使用嵌套循环迭代 django 模板中的几个查询集

Question

我正在制作一个酒店页面，并为预订和房间制作了模型。 我想在表格中显示与房间相关的预订，并将相关的预订放在特定房间下。

我在这里展示views.py文件中的代码：

def vaskehjelp(response):
available_rooms = Room.objects.filter(available=True)
room_nums = []
context = {}
for room in available_rooms:
    related_bookings = Booking.objects.filter(room=room)
    if related_bookings:
        room_nums.append(room.room_no)
        context[room.room_no] = related_bookings

context["room_nums"] = room_nums
context["available_rooms"] = available_rooms
print(context)
return render(response, "../templates/se_vaskbare_rom.html", context)

以及我的模板文件中的代码：

<table class="table table-striped table-dark">
            <tr class="thead-dark">
                <th scope="col">Room No.</th>
                <th scope="col">Capacity</th>
                <th scope="col">Room Type</th>
            </tr>
            {% for item in available_rooms %}
                <tr scope="row">
                    <td>{{ item.room_no }}</td>
                    <td>{{ item.capacity }}</td>
                    <td>{{ item.room_type }}</td>
                </tr>
                {% if item.room_no in room_nums %}
                    {% for booking in item.room_no %}
                        <h1></h1>
                        <tr scope="row">
                            <td>{{ booking.cin_date }}</td>
                            <td>ku</td>
                            <td>{{ booking.cout_date }}</td>
                        </tr>
                    {% endfor %}
                {% endif %}
            {% endfor %}
        </table>

问题是模板代码中的预订元素似乎不起作用。我无法访问与当前所选房间相关的预订列表。如您所见，我有一个外部 for 循环来遍历房间，然后内部 for 循环遍历相关预订（仅在该房间位于“room_nums”列表中的情况下。问题是（我认为）在 item.room_no 中预订 不起作用，我至少没有从 booking 变量中获得任何信息...

在表格中，我应该在左右列中有入住和退房日期，但我没有从 booking 变量中获得此信息...

ps：这个想法是 item.room_no 是指上下文字典中的列表。我尝试过其他的东西，但这是我最接近的。

以下是型号：

class Room(models.Model):
room_choices = [('S', 'Single Occupancy'), ('D', 'Double Occupancy'), ('F', 'Firemannsrom')]
room_no = models.CharField(max_length=5)  # primary key
available = models.BooleanField(default=False)
capacity = models.IntegerField(default=None)
room_type = models.CharField(choices=room_choices, max_length=1, default=None)
price = models.IntegerField( blank=True, null=True)

def __str__(self):
    return "Romnr: " + str(self.room_no) + " -- type:" + str(self.room_type)

和

class Booking(models.Model):
#defaultRom = Room.objects.get(room_no='100')
#defaultRomID = defaultRom.id
room_choices = [('S', 'Single Occupancy'), ('D', 'Double Occupancy'), ('F', 'Firemannsrom')]
bookingid = models.AutoField(db_column='BookingID', primary_key=True)  # Field name made lowercase.
guest = models.ForeignKey('auth.User', on_delete=models.CASCADE)  # eller settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL
cin_date = models.DateField(db_column='CIN_Date', blank=True, null=True,
                                verbose_name='Check-In Date')  # Field name made lowercase.
cout_date = models.DateField(db_column='COUT_Date', blank=True, null=True,
                                 verbose_name='Check-Out Date')  # Field name made lowercase.
room_type = models.CharField(choices=room_choices, max_length=1, default=None)
room = models.ForeignKey('Room', on_delete=models.CASCADE, db_column='Room', default=None)

class Meta:
    managed = True
    db_table = 'Booking'

def __str__(self):
    return "Bruker: " + self.guest.__str__() + " -- id:" + str(self.bookingid) + " -- Inndato: " +  self.cin_date.__str__() + " -- Utdato: " + self.cout_date.__str__() + " -- " + self.room.__str__()

这是 print(context) 的结果：

{'100': <QuerySet [<Booking: Bruker: email -- id:27 -- Inndato: 2020-03-27 -- Utdato: 2020-03-29 -- Romnr: 100 -- type:S>]>, '103': <QuerySet [<Booking: Bruker: olaNordmann -- id:26 -- Inndato: 2020-03-07 -- Utdato: 2020-03-15 -- Romnr: 103 -- type:D>]>, 'room_nums': ['100', '103'], 'available_rooms': <QuerySet [<Room: Romnr: 100 -- type:S>, <Room: Romnr: 103 -- type:D>, <Room: Romnr: 106 -- type:F>, <Room: Romnr: 101 -- type:S>]>}

提前致谢！

Answer 1

您引用的是在 Room 类中定义的 CharField，而不是 Booking 查询集

一个快速的解决方案可能是通过以下方式更改代码：

{% for booking in item.related_bookings %}
    <h1></h1>
    <tr scope="row">
        <td>{{ booking.cin_date }}</td>
        <td>ku</td>
        <td>{{ booking.cout_date }}</td>
    </tr>
{% endfor %}

def vaskehjelp(response):
    available_rooms = Room.objects.filter(available=True)
    context = {}
    for room in available_rooms:
        related_bookings = Booking.objects.filter(room=room)
        if related_bookings:
            room_nums.append(room.room_no)
            room.related_bookings = related_bookings

    context["room_nums"] = room_nums
    context["available_rooms"] = available_rooms
    print(context)
    return render(response, "../templates/se_vaskbare_rom.html", context)

但我认为最简单的解决方案是以下一种：

def vaskehjelp(response):
    context = {}
    available_rooms = Room.objects.filter(available=True).prefetch_related('Room')
    context["available_rooms"] = available_rooms
    return render(response, "../templates/se_vaskbare_rom.html", context)

{% for item in available_rooms %}
    <tr scope="row">
        <td>{{ item.room_no }}</td>
        <td>{{ item.capacity }}</td>
        <td>{{ item.room_type }}</td>
    </tr>
    {% for booking in item.Room %}
        <h1></h1>
        <tr scope="row">
            <td>{{ booking.cin_date }}</td>
            <td>ku</td>
            <td>{{ booking.cout_date }}</td>
        </tr>
    {% endfor %}
{% endfor %}