为什么我会收到错误“Args 未验证”？

Question

我目前正在尝试编写一个 powershell 脚本，它将：

1.) 从指定目录中获取文件夹名称。

2.) 将该文件夹名称存储到变量 $i.Name

3.) 使用参数将该变量放入我的 cmdline 序列中并运行 .exe。

这是我开始编写的脚本：

Set-ExecutionPolicy unrestricted -Force
#copy directories and files to new destination    
#cpi C:\localApps\AutomationTest\Analysis\2016\*  C:\localApps\AutomationTest\Loading -Recurse
Get-ChildItem C:\localApps\AutomationTest\Loading | where {$_.PSIsContainer} | Write-Host
foreach($i in Get-ChildItem C:\localApps\AutomationTest\Loading)
{
   if ($i.PSisContainer) {$i.Name}

   $CMD = 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Analysis 4.2\LoadAnalysis4.exe'
   $arg1 = '-database:"Data Source=ABC-SQL-DB123\MSSQLSERVER_DB;Initial Catalog=Analysis4;Automated Security=True;MultipleActiveResultsSets=True;Application Name=LoadAnalysis4.exe"'
   $arg2 = '-directory:"C:\localApps\AutomationTest\Loading\$i"'
   $arg3 = '-wsdir:"C:\Automation\AnalysisWSFolder"'
   $arg4 = '-tempdir:"C:\tmp"'
   $arg5 = '-minws'
   $arg6 = '-name:"$i"'
   $arg7 = '-config:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Analysis 4.2\AnalysisLoadConfigs\stnd-with-abc-testing.xml"'

   & $CMD $arg1 $arg2 $arg3 $arg4 $arg5 $arg6 $arg7

}

以下是我收到的结果：

TestFolder1  
TestFolder1
Args didn't Validate
Error: The following unknown parameters were specified: 'Source=ABC-SQL-DB123\MSSQLSERVER_DB;Initial';
'Catalog=Analysis4;Automated'; 'Security=True;MultipleActiveResultsSets=True;Application';
'Name=LoadAnalysis4.exe'; 'Files'; '(x86)\Analysis'; '4.2\AnalysisLoadConfigs\stnd-with-abc-testing.xml'

LoadAnalysis4.exe completed, elapsed: 00:00:00.123456

似乎我的 Args 中有间距问题。寻找一种让这些 Args Validated 和脚本正常工作的好方法。

我想结束这个问题。因此，对于像我这样很少使用 PowerShell 的新手来说，这最终是如何工作的......

 foreach($i in Get-ChildItem C:\localApps\AutomationTest\Loading)
 {
    if ($i.PSisContainer) {$i.Name}

    $CMD = 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Analysis 4.2\LoadAnalysis4.exe'
    $arg1 = "-database:Data Source=ABC-SQL-DB123\MSSQLSERVER_DB;InitialCatalog=Analysis4;Automated Security=True;MultipleActiveResultsSets=True;Application Name=LoadAnalysis4.exe"
    $arg2 = "-directory:C:\localApps\AutomationTest\Loading\$i"
    $arg3 = "-wsdir:C:\Automation\AnalysisWSFolder"
    $arg4 = "-tempdir:C:\tmp"
    $arg5 = "-minws"
    $arg6 = "-name:$i"
    $arg7 = "-config:C:\Program Files (x86)\Analysis  4.2\AnalysisLoadConfigs\stnd-with-abc-testing.xml"


    & $CMD $arg1 $arg2 $arg3 $arg4 $arg5 $arg6 $arg7

 }

我将"" 放在所有参数周围，将'' 放在$CMD exe 周围。

Answer 1

尝试将参数作为数组传递：

foreach($i in Get-ChildItem -Path 'C:\localApps\AutomationTest\Loading')
{
    if($i.PSisContainer){$i.Name}

    $CMD = 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Analysis 4.2\LoadAnalysis4.exe'
    $Arguments = @(
        '-database:Data Source=ABC-SQL-DB123\MSSQLSERVER_DB;InitialCatalog=Analysis4;Automated Security=True;MultipleActiveResultsSets=True;Application Name=LoadAnalysis4.exe',
        "-directory:C:\localApps\AutomationTest\Loading\$i",
        '-wsdir:C:\Automation\AnalysisWSFolder',
        '-tempdir:C:\tmp',
        '-minws',
        "-name:$i",
        '-config:C:\Program Files (x86)\Analysis  4.2\AnalysisLoadConfigs\stnd-with-abc-testing.xml'
    )

    & $CMD $Arguments
}

参考：

• PowerShell and external commands done right