【发布时间】:2012-03-29 15:47:43
【问题描述】:
我对使用 ob_start 和 ob_start("ob_gzhandler") 函数感到困惑。 我有一个测试 php 脚本,我试图在其中实现一个简单的缓存系统。这是脚本:
<?php
ob_start();
function writeCache($content, $filename) {
$fp = fopen($filename, 'w');
fwrite($fp, $content);
fclose($fp);
}
function readCache($filename, $expiry) {
if (file_exists($filename)) {
if ((time() - $expiry) > filemtime($filename))
return FALSE;
$cache = file($filename);
return implode('', $cache);
}
return FALSE;
}
$headfile='cache/head.cache';
$headtime=86400; //1 day cache
// check if a valid head cache exists
if (!$head = readCache($headfile,$headtime)) {
$title='testing output buffering in caching';
$description='this page is using ob_start for caching';
$keywords='ob_start,output,buffering';
echo '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />';
echo '<meta name="description" content="'.$description.'" />';
echo '<meta name="keywords" content="'.$keywords.'" />';
echo '<meta name="title" content="'.$title.'" />';
echo '<link rel="icon" href="'.filemtime("favicon.ico").'/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" />';
echo '<link rel="shortcut icon" href="'.filemtime("favicon.ico").'/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"/>';
echo '<title>'.$title.' </title>';
echo '<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/'.filemtime("css/style.php").'/style.php" media="screen" />';
echo '</head>';
echo 'head cached at '.date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
$head = ob_get_contents();
ob_clean();
writeCache($head,$headfile);
}
//body cache
$bodyfile='cache/body.cache';
$bodytime=86400; //1 day cache
// check if a valid body cache exists
if (!$body = readCache($bodyfile,$bodytime)) {
echo '<body>';
echo '<p>this is the body of html doc!</p>';
echo '<p>this part of page was cached in buffer</p>';
echo 'body cached at '.date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
$body = ob_get_contents();
ob_clean();
writeCache($body,$bodyfile);
}
//footer cache
$footerfile='cache/footer.cache';
$footertime=86400; //1 day cache
// check if a valid footer cache exists
if (!$footer = readCache($footerfile,$footertime)) {
echo '<p>this is a footer section!</p>';
echo '</body></html>';
echo 'footer cached at '.date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
$footer = ob_get_contents();
ob_clean();
writeCache($footer,$footerfile);
}
ob_end_clean();
echo $head.$body.$footer;
echo '<p>usual output of data...'.date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
?>
脚本输出这些行:
head cached at 2012-03-29 19:34:36
this is the body of html doc!
this part of page was cached in buffer
body cached at 2012-03-29 19:34:36
this is a footer section!
footer cached at 2012-03-29 19:34:36
usual output of data...2012-03-29 20:13:59
所有三个缓存文件都存在于缓存目录中,一切似乎都正常。但在我在脚本中实现输出缓冲之前,我有
ob_start("ob_gzhandler",9);
而不是
ob_start();
在脚本的开头。
所以我在我的测试页面上使用了 gzip 压缩。现在如果我尝试改变 ob_start() 到 ob_start("ob_gzhandler",9) 我的浏览器和空白窗口出现内容类型错误。为什么我不能在我的页面上不仅使用输出缓冲,还要使用 gzip 压缩?有没有办法像这样使用 gzip 压缩内容来组织输出缓冲缓存?
希望有人知道答案!谢谢!
【问题讨论】:
标签: php caching gzip output-buffering