【发布时间】:2014-09-04 20:52:29
【问题描述】:
除了我的 SPOILED votes int 保持在 0 并且没有被函数更新之外,一切似乎都运行良好。我尝试添加一个指针,认为它会指向它所执行的函数之外的对象,但 ++ 函数没有更新
#include <stdio.h>
struct candidates
{
char name[20];
int votes;
};
struct candidates electionCandidates[7];
void Initialize(struct candidates EC[]);
void Processvotes(struct candidates EC[], int *BadVote);
void printResults(struct candidates EC[], int *BadVote);
int main()
{
int i, SPOIL = 0;
Initialize(electionCandidates);
Processvotes(electionCandidates, &SPOIL);
printResults(electionCandidates, &SPOIL);
for(i = 0; i < 7; i++)
{
printf("%s",electionCandidates[i].name);
printf("%d\n\n",electionCandidates[i].votes);
}
printf("%d", SPOIL);
}
void Initialize(struct candidates EC[])
{
int i;
FILE *fp;
fp = fopen("elections.txt", "r");
for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
{
fgets(EC[i].name, 20, (FILE*)fp);
}
fclose(fp);
}
void Processvotes(struct candidates EC[], int *BadVote)
{
int TVOTE, i;
FILE *fp;
fp = fopen("elections.txt", "r");
for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
{
fgets(EC[i].name, 20, (FILE*)fp);
}
for (i = 0; i < 365; i++)
{
fscanf(fp, "%d", &TVOTE);
if (TVOTE == 1)
EC[0].votes++;
if (TVOTE == 2)
EC[1].votes++;
if (TVOTE == 3)
EC[2].votes++;
if (TVOTE == 4)
EC[3].votes++;
if (TVOTE == 5)
EC[4].votes++;
if (TVOTE == 6)
EC[5].votes++;
if (TVOTE == 7)
EC[6].votes++;
if (TVOTE < 1 || TVOTE > 7)
*BadVote++;
}
fclose(fp);
}
void printResults(struct candidates EC[], int *BadVote)
{
int i, Win = 0, WinSCORE = 0, Runner = 0, RunnerSCORE = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
{
if (EC[i].votes > WinSCORE)
{
WinSCORE = EC[i].votes;
Win = i;
}
if (EC[i].votes == WinSCORE)
{
RunnerSCORE = EC[i].votes;
Runner = i;
}
}
if (WinSCORE == RunnerSCORE)
{
printf("There was a tie between %s and %s who both got a total of %d votes each. There were %d spoiled votes\n", EC[Win].name, EC[Runner].name, WinSCORE, *BadVote);
}
else
printf("%s won the election with a total of %d votes. There was a total of %d spoiled votes.\n", EC[Win].name, WinSCORE, *BadVote);
}
我们将不胜感激。
【问题讨论】:
-
忽略 main 中的循环,使用 printf 语句进行名称投票,破坏者正在检查值是什么。
-
使用 switch case 而不是这么长的一系列 if 和 for 7 可以使用默认大小写。连同建议的 (*BadVotes)++;
标签: c