将桌面应用程序中的数据库与 WebDatabase 同步

Question

我有一个在 Visual Fox Pro 中构建的桌面应用程序，以及另一个使用 html、css、javascript 和 php 构建的 Web 应用程序。

这些应用程序有不同的数据库，桌面（interbase）和 web（MySQL）。我需要在 Web 应用程序中显示来自桌面数据库的数据，为此，我使用程序将桌面数据库转换为 Web 数据库的格式，然后手动上传数据。

有没有办法自动完成这个过程？

我的意思是，每次在桌面应用程序中输入新数据时，这些数据都会自动转换并上传到Web数据库？

感谢您的帮助。

Answer 1

（简单的方法） 我使用 csv 格式将数据从 vfp DB 迁移到 mysql。首先，我在 vfp 中创建了一个使用表格并转换为 csv 文件的简单应用程序。然后我通过 PHP 将该文件上传到服务器上，并使用它的功能从 csv 中提取数据并插入到 mysql 数据库中。

（需要更多代码） 正如你们所讨论的那样，我通过 mysql odbc 连接器从 vfp 直接与 mysql 通信，如果您使用带有 vfp 的 sql server 并没有那么困难，只需更改一些日期格式。

我的代码在下面（创建数据库）

LPARAMETERS par_table, par_extra_field, par_after
IF VARTYPE(par_table) <> "C" OR LEN(ALLTRIM(par_table)) = 0
    MESSAGEBOX("Table Not Found to Export", 16, "Table")
    RETURN
ENDIF
IF VARTYPE(par_extra_field) <> "C"
    par_extra_field = ""
ENDIF
IF VARTYPE(par_after) <> "C"
    par_after = ""
ENDIF
DO mysql_connect    && this file connect to mysql database and return hconnAZ as connection
sele (par_table)
ncount = AFIELDS(arr_fields)
SQL_NEW_TABLE = [CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ] + par_table + [(] +     par_extra_field
FOR i = 1 TO FCOUNT()
    DO CASE
        CASE arr_fields(i, 2) = "L"
        var_type = " tinyint "
    CASE arr_fields(i, 2) = "C"
        var_type = " char(" + ALLTRIM(STR( arr_fields(i, 3) )) + ") "
    CASE arr_fields(i, 2) = "N"
        IF arr_fields(i, 3) = 1 AND arr_fields(i, 4) = 0
            var_type = " boolean "
        ELSE
            var_type = " decimal(" + ALLTRIM(STR( arr_fields(i, 3) )) + ;
                    IIF(arr_fields(i, 4) > 0, ", " + ALLTRIM(STR( arr_fields(i, 4) )), ",0") + ") "
        ENDIF
    CASE arr_fields(i, 2) = "D"
        var_type = " date "
    CASE arr_fields(i, 2) = "T"
        var_type = " datetime "
    CASE arr_fields(i, 2) = "I"
        var_type = " integer "

ENDCASE
SQL_NEW_TABLE = SQL_NEW_TABLE + [`] + arr_fields(i, 1) + [`] + var_type  + [ NOT NULL ] + IIF(i = FCOUNT(), [)], [,] )
ENDFOR
SQL_NEW_TABLE = SQL_NEW_TABLE + par_after
_cliptext = SQL_NEW_TABLE 
MESSAGEBOX( SQLEXEC(hconnAZ, SQL_NEW_TABLE ) )
SQLDISCONNECT(hconnAZ)

（数据上传到mysql数据库）

LPARAMETERS par_table, par_extra_field, par_extra_value
IF VARTYPE(par_table) <> "C" OR LEN(ALLTRIM(par_table)) = 0
    MESSAGEBOX("Table Not Found to Export", 16, "Table")
    RETURN
ENDIF
sele (par_table)
SET DELETED ON
ncount = AFIELDS(arr_fields)
SQL_INSERT = ["INSERT INTO ] + par_table + [(]
len_insert = LEN(SQL_INSERT)
FOR i = 1 TO FCOUNT()
SQL_INSERT = SQL_INSERT + [`] + arr_fields(i, 1) +[`] + IIF(i <> FCOUNT(), [,], [])
len_insert = len_insert + LEN([`] + arr_fields(i, 1) +[`] + IIF(i <> FCOUNT(), [,], []))
IF len_insert > 200
    len_insert = 0
    SQL_INSERT = SQL_INSERT + [" + "]
ENDIF
ENDFOR
IF VARTYPE(par_extra_field) = "C" AND NOT EMPTY(par_extra_field)
SQL_INSERT = SQL_INSERT + [, `] + par_extra_field + [`]
ENDIF
SQL_INSERT = SQL_INSERT + [) VALUES (" + ]
st = ["'"+] 
en = [+"'"]
FOR i = 1 TO FCOUNT()
var_f_data = st + par_table + [.] + arr_fields(i, 1) + en
DO CASE
    CASE arr_fields(i, 2) = "C"
        var_f_data = st + [ ALLTRIM(] + par_table + [.] + arr_fields(i, 1) + [)]+ en
    CASE arr_fields(i, 2) = "L"
        var_f_data = [ IIF(] + par_table + [.] + arr_fields(i, 1) + [, '1', '0')  ]
    CASE arr_fields(i, 2) = "N" OR arr_fields(i, 2) = "I" 
        var_f_data = [ ALLTRIM(STR(] + par_table + [.] + arr_fields(i, 1) + [)) ]
    CASE arr_fields(i, 2) = "D"
        var_f_data = st + [ LEFT(TTOC(] + par_table + [.] + arr_fields(i, 1) + [, 3), 10) ] + en
    CASE arr_fields(i, 2) = "T"
        var_f_data  = st + [ LEFT(TTOC(]+ par_table + [.] + arr_fields(i, 1) + [, 3), 10)] + " + SPACE(1) + " + ;
                [RIGHT(TTOC(] + par_table + [.] + arr_fields(i, 1) + [, 3), 8) ] + en

ENDCASE
SQL_INSERT = SQL_INSERT + var_f_data + IIF(i = FCOUNT(), [], [+","+] )
ENDFOR
IF VARTYPE(par_extra_value) = "C" AND NOT EMPTY(par_extra_value)
SQL_INSERT = SQL_INSERT + [+","+"'] + ALLTRIM(par_extra_value) + ['"]
ENDIF
SQL_INSERT = SQL_INSERT + [+")"]

DO mysql_connect
sele (par_table)
total_rec = ALLTRIM(STR(RECCOUNT()))
SCAN
SQL_INSERT_Final = &SQL_INSERT
_cliptext=&SQL_INSERT
t = SQLEXEC(hconnAZ, SQL_INSERT_Final)
IF t <> 1
    SCATTER MEMVAR
    _cliptext = SQL_INSERT_Final
    file_unposted = par_table+"_unposted"+".dbf"
    IF NOT FILE(file_unposted)
        COPY STRUCTURE TO &file_unposted
    ENDIF
    IF NOT USED( JUSTSTEM(file_unposted))
        USE &file_unposted IN 0
    ENDIF
    SELECT (file_unposted)
    APPEND BLANK
    GATHER MEMVAR FIELDS EXCEPT ID_NO
ENDIF
sele (par_table)
t = ALLTRIM(STR(RECNO())) + " / " + total_rec
WAIT t WINDOW AT 0, 0 NOWAIT NOCLEAR
ENDSCAN

SQLDISCONNECT(hconnAZ)

(Mysql_Connect)

PUBLIC hconnAZ
sql_driver  = "MySQL ODBC 5.3 ANSI Driver"
*sql_driver = "MySQL ODBC 3.51 Driver"  &&older version
data_source = "localhost"
database    = "az"
userid      = "root"
password    = ""
CStringAZ="DRIVER={"+sql_driver+"};SERVER="+data_source+";PORT=3306;DATABASE="+database+"; USER="+userid+";PASSWORD="+password+";OPTION=3;"
hconnAZ = SQLSTRINGCONNECT(CStringAZ)
IF hconnAZ <= 0
= MESSAGEBOX('Cannot make connection with Database.', 16, 'Database  Connection Error')
ENDIF

编辑

从 vfp 创建 CSV

CLOSE ALL
var_file = GETFILE("dbf", "File to Export", "Export")
var_dir = GETDIR() + "\"+ JUSTSTEM(var_file)+".csv"
USE &var_file IN 0
SELECT JUSTFNAME(var_file)
SET SAFETY OFF
DELETE FILE &var_dir
SET SAFETY ON

COPY TO &var_dir TYPE DELIMITED

上传文件并插入mysql代码

<?php
include("db_connect.inc");      // connect to mysql
function import_from_csv()
{
echo "
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd\">
<html xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\" xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\">
";
echo "
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Import Data from CSV File</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<form id=\"form1\" name=\"form1\" enctype=\"multipart/form-data\" method=\"post\" action=\"".$_SERVER['PHP_SELF']."?type=post\">
    <table width=\"90%\" border=\"2\" align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" >
            <tr valign = \"centre\">
                <td height = \"50\" colspan=\"4\" bgcolor=\"#E6E6E6\" align =\"center\" > 
                    <h3></br>Import Data from CSV File</h3>
                </td>
            </tr>
    </table>
    <table width=\"85%\" align=\"center\" >
            <tr>
                <td align=\"center\"><BR>       
                    <!-- MAX_FILE_SIZE must precede the file input field -->
                    <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"MAX_FILE_SIZE\" value=\"20000000\" />
                    <!-- Name of input element determines name in $_FILES array -->
                    <input type=\"file\" name=\"CSVFile\" value=\"\" size=\"60\"/><BR>
                    <input type=\"submit\" name=\"Submit\" value=\"Import Data\" />
                </td>
            </tr>
    </table>
</form>
</body>
</html>";
}


if (isset($_POST['Submit']) )
{
    $uploaddir = '../';
    $uploadfile = $uploaddir . basename($_FILES['CSVFile']['name']);
    if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES['CSVFile']['tmp_name'], $uploadfile)) {
    //    echo "File is valid, and was successfully uploaded.\n";
    } else {
        echo '<pre>';
        echo "File Not Uploaded Successfully";
        print_r($_FILES);
        exit();
        print "</pre>";
    }
        $table_CHART_CREATE = query_sql($conn, "        
        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `chartofacc` (
            `CO_CODE` varchar(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''
            PRIMARY KEY (`CO_CODE`)
            ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
        ");             

    $sql = 'REPLACE INTO chartofacc (ACC_CODE) VALUES ';

    $row = 0;
    $handle = fopen($uploadfile, "r");
    while (($data = fgetcsv($handle, 1000, ",")) !== FALSE)
    {   
        $sql .= (($row == 0) ? '' : ', ')."('".$data[1]."')";

        $row++;
    }
    query_sql($conn, $sql);  // my own defined function (just mysqli code to execute query)
}
else import_from_csv() ;
?>

编辑 2

您可以简单地在本地更新数据，然后使用mysql odbc 连接器https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/odbc/ 更新mysql 中的数据。只有当你的 mysql 可以从 127.0.0.1(localhost) 以外的其他端口监听时，此方法才有效。