我正在构建一个类似于 Laravel ERP 的 Web 应用程序，并且正在实现一个像你一样的 CRUD 函数模式。我在 Laravel 中使用资源 API 制作了一个服务器端处理应用程序。好吧，请注意，我已经删除了 @extends(layout.app) 和 @section('stylesheet') 部分以直接进入答案。您应该在自己的应用程序中扩展它们以使一切正常。
View.blade 脚本
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
$.ajaxSetup({
headers: {
'X-CSRF-TOKEN': $('meta[name="csrf-token"]').attr('content')
}
});
var table = $('#customertable').DataTable({
processing: true,
serverSide: true,
dom: 'B<"top"frli>tp',
ajax: {
url: "{{ route('customer.index') }}", //Accessing server for data
columns: [
{data: 'id'}, //data refers to DB column name
{data: 'name'},
{data: 'chiname'},
{data: 'type'},
{data: 'action'}, //this is an addColumn item from Controller
]
});
$('#createNewcustomer').click(function () {
$('#saveBtn').val("create customer");
$('#customerid').val('');
$('#customerForm').trigger("reset");
$('#modelHeading').html("Create New Customer");
$('#customermodal').modal('show');
});
//Control the modal behavior when clicking the edit button.
$('body').on('click', '.editcustomer', function () {
var customerid = $(this).data('id');
$.get("{{ route('customer.index') }}" +'/' + customerid +'/edit', function (data) {
$('#modelHeading').html("Edit Customer");
$('#saveBtn').val("edit-user");
$('#customermodal').modal('show');
$('#customerid').val(data.id);
$('#name').val(data.name);
$('#chiname').val(data.chiname);
$('#type').val(data.type);
})
});
//Create a brand-new record
$('#createNewcustomer').click(function () {
$('#saveBtn').val("create customer");
$('#customerid').val('');
$('#customerForm').trigger("reset");
$('#modelHeading').html("Create New Customer");
$('#customermodal').modal('show');
});
//Update
$('body').on('click', '.editcustomer', function () {
var customerid = $(this).data('id');
$.get("{{ route('customer.index') }}" +'/' + customerid +'/edit', function (data) {
$('#modelHeading').html("Edit Customer");
$('#saveBtn').val("edit-user");
$('#customermodal').modal('show');
$('#customerid').val(data.id);
$('#name').val(data.name);
$('#chiname').val(data.chiname);
$('#type').val(data.type);
})
});
//Save
$('#saveBtn').click(function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
$(this).html('Sending..');
$.ajax({
data: $('#customerForm').serialize(),
url: "{{ route('customer.store') }}",
type: "POST",
dataType: 'json',
success: function (data) {
$('#customerForm').trigger("reset");
$('#customermodal').modal('hide');
table.draw();
},
error: function (data) {
console.log('Error:', data);
$('#saveBtn').html('Error');}
});
});
//Delete
$('body').on('click', '.deletecustomer', function () {
var id = $(this).data("id");
confirm("Are You sure?");
$.ajax({
type: "DELETE",
url: "{{ route('customer.store') }}"+'/'+id,
success: function (data) {
table.draw();
},
error: function (data) {
console.log('Error:', data);
}
});
});
</script>
View.blade html-table & modal 部分
@section('content')
<div class="container">
<div class="card-header border-left"><h3><strong> Customer overview</strong></h3></div>
<br>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md text-right">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-success" data-toggle="modal" href="javascript:void(0)" id="createNewcustomer">Create Record</button>
</div>
</div>
{{-- Modal --}}
<div id="customermodal" class="modal fade" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<h4 class="modal-title" id="modelHeading"></h4>
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
<span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button></div>
<div class="modal-body">
<form id="customerForm" name="customerForm" class="form-horizontal">
<input type="hidden" name="customerid" id="customerid">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="name" class="col-sm-6 control-label">Customer Name</label>
<div class="col-sm-12">
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="name" name="name" placeholder="Name" value="" maxlength="50" required="">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="col-sm-6 control-label">Customer Name</label>
<div class="col-sm-12">
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="chiname" name="chiname" placeholder="Customer Name" value="" maxlength="50" required="">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="col-sm-6 control-label">Contract type</label>
<div class="col-sm-12">
<select name="type" id="type" class="form-control">
<option value="" disabled>Type</option>
<option value="Government">Government Contract</option>
<option value="Private">Private Contract</option>
</select>
</div></div>
<br>
<div class="col-sm text-right">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-outline-secondary" id="saveBtn" value="create">Save changes</button>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
{{-- Table --}}
<br>
<div class="row">
<br/>
<br/>
<div class="form-group col-md-12 align-content-center">
<table class="table-fluid center-block" id="customertable">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>id</th>
<th>ChiName</th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Type</th>
<th>Action</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
@endsection
客户控制器
public function index(Request $request)
{
$customers = Customer::all();
}
return Datatables::of($customers)
->addColumn('action', function($customer){
$btn = '<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-toggle="tooltip" data-id="'.$customer->id.'" data-original-title="Edit" class="edit btn btn-outline-info btn-sm editcustomer">Edit</a>';
$btn = $btn.' <a href="javascript:void(0)" data-toggle="tooltip" data-id="'.$customer->id.'" data-original-title="Delete" class="btn btn-outline-danger btn-sm deletecustomer">Delete</a>';
return $btn;})
->rawColumns(['action'])
->make(true);
}
return view('customer.Customer'); //my view blade is named Customer under customer dir. put your blade destination here.
}
public function store(Request $request)
{
Customer::updateOrCreate(['id' => $request->customerid],
['name' => $request->name, 'chiname' => $request->chiname,'type' =>$request->type]);
return response()->json(['success'=>'Product saved successfully.']);
}
public function edit($id)
{
$customer = Customer::findorfail($id);
return response()->json($customer);
}
public function destroy($id)
{
Customer::findorfail($id)->delete();
return response()->json(['success'=>'Product deleted successfully.']);
}
模型（选择 A.）$guarded = [] 或 B.）$fillable = ['fields','fields'] 随意）
class Customer extends Model
{
protected $fillable = ['name','chiname','type'];
}
web.api（路由设置）
Route::resource('customer', 'CustomerController')->middleware('auth');
迁移/数据库架构结构
class CreateCustomersTable extends Migration
{
public function up()
{
Schema::create('customers', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->bigIncrements('id');
$table->string('name');
$table->string('chiname');
$table->string('type');
$table->timestamps();
});
}
public function down()
{
Schema::dropIfExists('customers');
}
我没有在其中包含任何保护，例如门、身份验证等。但基本上这是在 Laravel 框架中使用 dataTable 进行 CRUD 的骨架，将 JS、Ajax、Jquery、PHP 合二为一。请注意，此类 CRUD 操作的查询直接链接到数据库服务器。如果您想显示由 DataTable 处理的数据，请使用您自己的 jquery 函数来获取并在模态上显示它们。我的答案不是最好的，但我希望它可以帮助你>:)
（我无法在这里发布图片给你看，因为我没有足够的声誉哈哈。gg）