如何在 Spring Boot 中使用 Log4J2 复合配置

Question

我正在使用 Spring Boot 2.0.1 启动器和 log4j2，使用以下 POM。 WAR 文件托管在 Tomcat 8 中（而不是使用嵌入式 tomcat）。应用程序日志写入控制台而不是写入日志文件。显然 Spring Boot 的 XML 配置覆盖了应用程序中配置的配置。

POM：

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j2</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

Log4j2 使用复合配置，其中配置拆分为 2 个 xml 文件：log4j2-base.xml 和 log4j2-env.xml

Resources 目录包含log4j2.component.properties，内容如下：

log4j.configurationFile=log4j2-base.xml,log4j2-env.xml

Resources 目录还包含log4j2-base.xml。文件 log4j2-env.xml 是环境特定 JAR 文件的一部分，已放入类路径中。

日志：

DEBUG StatusLogger Configuration XmlConfiguration[location=jar:file:/usr/mware/jwsAppDetails/app1/webapps/myProject/WEB-INF/lib/spring-boot-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar!/org/springframework/boot/logging/log4j2/log4j2.xml] initialized
DEBUG StatusLogger Starting configuration XmlConfiguration[location=jar:file:/usr/mware/jwsAppDetails/app1/webapps/myProject/WEB-INF/lib/spring-boot-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar!/org/springframework/boot/logging/log4j2/log4j2.xml]
DEBUG StatusLogger Started configuration XmlConfiguration[location=jar:file:/usr/mware/jwsAppDetails/app1/webapps/myProject/WEB-INF/lib/spring-boot-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar!/org/springframework/boot/logging/log4j2/log4j2.xml] OK.
TRACE StatusLogger Stopping org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.composite.CompositeConfiguration@40575bb9 [configurations=[XmlConfiguration[location=/usr/mware/jwsAppDetails/app1/webapps/myProject/WEB-INF/classes/log4j2-base.xml], XmlConfiguration[location=jar:file:/usr/mware/jwsAppDetails/app1/lib/myProject.jar!/log4j2-env.xml]], mergeStrategy=org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.composite.DefaultMergeStrategy@583fc0cb, rootNode=null, listeners=[], pluginPackages=[], pluginManager=org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginManager@278307b, isShutdownHookEnabled=true, shutdownTimeoutMillis=0, scriptManager=org.apache.logging.log4j.core.script.ScriptManager@185463aa]...
TRACE StatusLogger CompositeConfiguration notified 8 ReliabilityStrategies that config will be stopped.
TRACE StatusLogger CompositeConfiguration stopping 7 LoggerConfigs.
TRACE StatusLogger CompositeConfiguration stopping root LoggerConfig.
TRACE StatusLogger CompositeConfiguration notifying ReliabilityStrategies that appenders will be stopped.
TRACE StatusLogger CompositeConfiguration stopping remaining Appenders.
DEBUG StatusLogger Shutting down RollingFileManager null
DEBUG StatusLogger Shutting down RollingFileManager {}null
DEBUG StatusLogger All asynchronous threads have terminated
DEBUG StatusLogger RollingFileManager shutdown completed with status true
DEBUG StatusLogger Shut down RollingFileManager null, all resources released: true
DEBUG StatusLogger Appender RollingFile stopped with status true
TRACE StatusLogger CompositeConfiguration stopped 1 remaining Appenders.
TRACE StatusLogger CompositeConfiguration cleaning Appenders from 8 LoggerConfigs.
DEBUG StatusLogger Stopped org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.composite.CompositeConfiguration@40575bb9 [configurations=[XmlConfiguration[location=/usr/mware/jwsAppDetails/app1/webapps/myProject/WEB-INF/classes/log4j2-base.xml], XmlConfiguration[location=jar:file:/usr/mware/jwsAppDetails/app1/lib/myProject.jar!/log4j2-env.xml]], mergeStrategy=org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.composite.DefaultMergeStrategy@583fc0cb, rootNode=null, listeners=[], pluginPackages=[], pluginManager=org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginManager@278307b, isShutdownHookEnabled=true, shutdownTimeoutMillis=0, scriptManager=org.apache.logging.log4j.core.script.ScriptManager@185463aa] OK
TRACE StatusLogger Reregistering MBeans after reconfigure. Selector=org.apache.logging.log4j.core.selector.ClassLoaderContextSelector@77aa3299
TRACE StatusLogger Reregistering context (1/1): '2190fd23' org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext@64150381

Answer 1

我们尝试了以下方法并且成功了：

1. 将文件 log4j-base.xml 重命名为 log4j2.xml

2. 在 log4j2.component.properties 中，将 log4j-base.xml 重命名为 log4j2.xml 如下：

   log4j.configurationFile=log4j2.xml,log4j2-env.xml