CrudRepository：返回一个结果，按列排序[重复]

Question

有没有办法让 CrudRepository 接口对包含多行的表进行排序并简单地返回第一行，例如按时间戳排序以仅返回最新行？

public interface ImportReceiptRepository extends CrudRepository<ImportReceipt, Long>
{
    ImportReceipt getOneByImportTypeOrderByTimestampDesc(String importType);
    ImportReceipt findOneByImportTypeOrderByTimestampDesc(String importType);
}

findOneBy... 和 getOneBy... 都抛出：

org.springframework.dao.IncorrectResultSizeDataAccessException: result returns more than one elements; nested exception is javax.persistence.NonUniqueResultException: result returns more than one elements
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryUtils.convertJpaAccessExceptionIfPossible(EntityManagerFactoryUtils.java:395)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.translateExceptionIfPossible(HibernateJpaDialect.java:216)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.translateExceptionIfPossible(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:417)
at org.springframework.dao.support.ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.java:59)
at org.springframework.dao.support.DataAccessUtils.translateIfNecessary(DataAccessUtils.java:213)
at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:147)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.LockModeRepositoryPostProcessor$LockModePopulatingMethodIntercceptor.invoke(LockModeRepositoryPostProcessor.java:105)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:207)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy109.findOneByImportTypeOrderByTimestampDesc(Unknown Source)
at edu.ucdavis.dss.dw.services.DefaultImportReceiptService.getLatestOneByImportType(DefaultImportReceiptService.java:26)
...

或者，换句话说，CrudRepository 相当于：

SELECT * FROM ImportReceipts ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT 0,1;

Answer 1

来自 setMaxResults for Spring-Data-JPA annotation?... 的 Bludream 的回答有答案。

语法是“findFirst”或“findTop10”，但它仍然返回一个列表。

List<ImportReceipt> findFirstByImportTypeOrderByTimestampDesc(String importType);

我想 List 的 size() 永远是 0 或 1。