【发布时间】:2020-04-08 00:53:05
【问题描述】:
我编写了一些 Javascript 来验证表单。但是,如果表单字段通过所有验证,则表单永远不会提交!我的代码是否以某种方式错误地阻止了表单提交?如果我删除所有 Javascript 并使用浏览器的内置验证,则表单执行正常并将用户添加到数据库中。
const form = document.getElementById('form');
const first_name = document.getElementById('first_name');
const last_name = document.getElementById('last_name');
const username = document.getElementById('username');
const email = document.getElementById('email');
const password = document.getElementById('password');
const password2 = document.getElementById('password2');
// Show input error message
function showError(input, message) {
input.className = 'form-control is-invalid';
const small = input.parentElement.querySelector('small');
small.className = 'invalid-feedback';
small.innerText = message;
}
// Show success outline
function showSuccess(input, message) {
input.className = 'form-control is-valid';
const small = input.parentElement.querySelector('small');
small.className = 'valid-feedback';
small.innerText = message;
}
function checkRequired(inputArray) {
inputArray.forEach(function(input) {
if (input.value.trim() === '') {
showError(input, `${getFieldName(input)} is required`);
return false;
} else {
showSuccess(input, "Looks Good!");
return true;
}
});
}
// Check email is valid
function checkEmail(input) {
const re = /^(([^<>()\[\]\\.,;:\s@"]+(\.[^<>()\[\]\\.,;:\s@"]+)*)|(".+"))@((\[[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\])|(([a-zA-Z\-0-9]+\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,}))$/;
if (re.test(input.value.trim())) {
showSuccess(input, 'Looks Good!');
return true;
} else {
showError(input, 'Email is not valid');
return false;
}
}
// Check input length
function checkLength(input, min, max) {
if (input.value.length < min) {
showError(
input,
`${getFieldName(input)} must be at least ${min} characters`
);
return false;
} else if (input.value.length > max) {
showError(
input,
`${getFieldName(input)} must be less than ${max} characters`
);
return false;
} else {
showSuccess(input, 'Looks Good!');
return true;
}
}
// Check passwords match
function checkPasswordsMatch(input1, input2) {
if (input1.value !== input2.value) {
showError(input2, 'Passwords do not match');
return false;
}
return true;
}
// Get fieldname
function getFieldName(input) {
return input.id.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + input.id.slice(1);
}
// Event listeners
form.addEventListener('submit', function(e) {
if (!checkRequired([first_name, last_name, username, email, password, password2])) {
e.preventDefault();
}
if (!checkLength(username, 3, 15)) {
e.preventDefault();
}
if (!checkLength(password, 6, 25)) {
e.preventDefault();
}
if (!checkEmail(email)) {
e.preventDefault();
}
if (!checkPasswordsMatch(password, password2)) {
e.preventDefault();
}
});
【问题讨论】:
标签: javascript dom-events addeventlistener preventdefault