【问题标题】:Can't get jQuery AutoComplete to work with External JSON无法让 jQuery AutoComplete 与外部 JSON 一起使用
【发布时间】:2010-05-28 19:20:12
【问题描述】:

我正在开发一个需要 jQuery AutoComplete 的 ASP.NET 应用程序。目前,当我在 txt63 输入框中输入数据时,什么也没有发生(,在你因为使用 txt63 之类的名称而激怒我之前,我知道,我知道......但这不是我的决定:D) .

这是我的 javascript 代码

<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.4.2/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.8.1/jquery-ui.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="http://jquery-ui.googlecode.com/svn/tags/latest/external/jquery.bgiframe-2.1.1.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.8.1/i18n/jquery-ui-i18n.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">

var theSource = '../RegionsAutoComplete.axd?PID=<%= hidden62.value %>'
$(function() {
  $('#<%= txt63.ClientID %>').autocomplete({
    source: theSource,
    minLength: 2,
    select: function(event, ui) {
      $('#<%= hidden63.ClientID %>').val(ui.item.id);
    }
  });
});

这是我的 HTTP 处理程序

Namespace BT.Handlers
    Public Class RegionsAutoComplete : Implements IHttpHandler
        Public ReadOnly Property IsReusable() As Boolean Implements System.Web.IHttpHandler.IsReusable
            Get
                Return False
            End Get
        End Property

        Public Sub ProcessRequest(ByVal context As System.Web.HttpContext) Implements System.Web.IHttpHandler.ProcessRequest
            ''# the page contenttype is plain text'
            context.Response.ContentType = "application/json"
            context.Response.ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8

            ''# set page caching'
            context.Response.Cache.SetExpires(DateTime.Now.AddHours(24))
            context.Response.Cache.SetCacheability(HttpCacheability.Public)
            context.Response.Cache.SetSlidingExpiration(True)
            context.Response.Cache.VaryByParams("PID") = True

            Try
                ''# use the RegionsDataContext'
                Using RegionDC As New DAL.RegionsDataContext

                    ''# query the database based on the querysting PID'
                    Dim q = (From r In RegionDC.bt_Regions _
                            Where r.PID = context.Request.QueryString("PID") _
                           Select r.Region, r.ID)

                    ''# now we loop through the array'
                    ''# and write out the ressults'

                    Dim sb As New StringBuilder
                    sb.Append("{")

                    For Each item In q
                        sb.Append("""" & item.Region & """: """ & item.ID & """,")
                    Next
                    sb.Append("}")
                    context.Response.Write(sb.ToString)
                End Using

            Catch ex As Exception
                HealthMonitor.Log(ex, False, "This error occurred while populating the autocomplete handler")
            End Try
        End Sub


    End Class
End Namespace

我的 ASPX 页面的其余部分具有适当的控件,因为我使用的是旧版本的 jQuery 库。我正在尝试让它与新的一起使用,因为我听说“开发”CDN 将会过时。

任何帮助或指导将不胜感激。

【问题讨论】:

  • 我认为 txt63 是一个崇高的名字,我会为我的第 63 个孩子命名这个快乐的名字,并且会因为我无法命名它而责备另一个人:D
  • 只是为了澄清。站点所有者已经构建了一个需要与此应用程序交互的应用程序和数据结构。数据库表只是一堆数字 50 - 250 或类似的愚蠢的东西。如果我要使用名称,那么我必须为下一个将名称映射到数据库的人构建一个参考指南......这更有意义。

标签: javascript jquery asp.net json ihttphandler


【解决方案1】:

好吧,经过几个小时的工作,我的 iHttpHandler 可以很好地传输数据。如果您觉得这可能会更好,请随时发表评论

Imports System.Linq
Imports System.Collections.Generic

Namespace BT.Handlers
    Public Class RegionsAutoComplete : Implements IHttpHandler

        Public ReadOnly Property IsReusable() As Boolean Implements System.Web.IHttpHandler.IsReusable
            Get
                Return False
            End Get
        End Property

    Public Shared _PID As Integer

    Public Sub ProcessRequest(ByVal context As System.Web.HttpContext) Implements System.Web.IHttpHandler.ProcessRequest
        ''# the page contenttype is plain text'
        context.Response.ContentType = "application/json"
        context.Response.ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8

        ''# set query string parameters into global variables'
        Dim _term As String = If(context.Request.QueryString("term") <> "", context.Request.QueryString("term"), "")
        _PID = Integer.Parse(context.Request.QueryString("PID"))
        ''# create a string builder to store values'
        Dim sb As New StringBuilder
        sb.Append("[" & vbCrLf)

        Dim item As BTRegionsList

        Try
            ''# now we loop through the array'
            ''# and write out the ressults'
            For Each item In BT.Handlers.RegionsAutoComplete.RegionsListInstance
                ''# make sure the added items are valid to the search'
                ''# we are also doing a case insensitive search'
                If item.Region.ToLower.Contains(_term.ToLower) Then
                    ''# this is actually writing out some JSON data'
                    sb.Append(vbTab & "{ ""label"": """ & item.Region & """, ""value"": """ & item.Region & """, ""id"": """ & item.Id.ToString & """ }," & vbCrLf)
                End If
            Next
        Catch ex As Exception
            ''# log any errors to the Health Monitor'
            HealthMonitor.Log(ex, False, "This error occurred while populating the autocomplete handler")
        End Try

        sb.Append("]")

        ''# write out the string builder'
        context.Response.Write(sb.ToString)

        ''# set the string builder values to zero'
        sb.Length = 0
        sb = Nothing
        item = Nothing

    End Sub

        ''# this is the instance of the BTRegionsList object'
        Friend Shared _RegionsListInstance As List(Of BTRegionsList)
        Friend Shared UsedPID As Integer ''# this is the PID of the most recent instance
        Public Shared ReadOnly Property RegionsListInstance() As List(Of BTRegionsList)
            Get
                Dim r As New List(Of BTRegionsList)
                ''# only populate the _RegionsListInstance if it is currently empty'
                If _RegionsListInstance Is Nothing Or UsedPID = _PID Then
                    Using RegionDC As New DAL.RegionsDataContext

                        ''# query the database based on the querysting PID'
                        Dim q = (From reg In RegionDC.bt_Regions _
                                Where reg.PID = Integer.Parse(HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString("PID")) _
                                Select reg.Region, reg.ID)
                        For Each item In q
                            r.Add(New BTRegionsList(item.ID, item.Region))
                        Next
                        _RegionsListInstance = r
                    End Using

                Else
                    ''# if _RegionsListInstance is not empty'
                    ''# then we want to set our BTRegionsList to '
                    ''# equal _RegionsListInstance'
                    r = _RegionsListInstance
                End If

                ''# Set the PID for this instance'
                UsedPID = _PID

                ''# now we return our BTRegionsList'
                Return r
            End Get
        End Property

    End Class

    ''# a singleton class to store region information'
    ''# this helps us to not have to hit the database too many times'
    Public Class BTRegionsList

        Private _Region As String
        Private _ID As Integer

        Public Property Id() As Integer
            Get
                Return _ID
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As Integer)
                _ID = value
            End Set
        End Property

        Public Property Region() As String
            Get
                Return _Region
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As String)
                _Region = value
            End Set
        End Property

        Public Sub New(ByVal ID As Integer, ByVal Region As String)
            _ID = ID
            _Region = Region
        End Sub

    End Class
End Namespace

【讨论】:

  • 哈哈。这似乎是有效的,虽然我不确定是否在每次点击页面时从单例对象构建 StringBuilder 是最快的方式,但它肯定比每次点击数据库都要快。如果有人可以提出更有效的方法,我很乐意将答案更改为您的。
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