【发布时间】：2018-05-28 11:14:51
【问题描述】：
我创建了一个 Google Geocoder ，我希望能够在拖动或单击标记时获取标记的自动完成地址。
这里的问题是在搜索地址时没有问题，它显示确切的位置并提供自动完整地址，如街道地址、城市、州、邮政编码、国家等。
问题是，将 pin 点从一个位置拖动到另一个位置时，整个地址会根据 google pin 位置发生变化，但它没有给出地址子部分，例如街道地址、城市、州、邮政编码、国家（不更新意味着旧搜索值只有在那里）
我的代码：
<head>
<title>Place Autocomplete Address Form</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,400,500">
<style>
/* Always set the map height explicitly to define the size of the div
* element that contains the map. */
#map {
height: 100%;
}
/* Optional: Makes the sample page fill the window. */
html, body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#locationField, #controls {
position: relative;
width: 480px;
}
#autocomplete {
position: absolute;
top: 0px;
left: 0px;
width: 99%;
}
.label {
text-align: right;
font-weight: bold;
width: 100px;
color: #303030;
}
#address {
border: 1px solid #000090;
background-color: #f0f0ff;
width: 480px;
padding-right: 2px;
}
#address td {
font-size: 10pt;
}
.field {
width: 99%;
}
.slimField {
width: 80px;
}
.wideField {
width: 200px;
}
#locationField {
height: 20px;
margin-bottom: 2px;
}
</style>
<script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyA1BvEkX8v91LRu43HQe0-GNaHTVnoTSQs&libraries=places&callback=initMap"
async defer></script>
</head>
<body>
<br><br>
<div id="locationField">
<input id="autocomplete" placeholder="Enter your address" type="text"></input>
</div>
<table id="address">
<tr>
<td class="label">Street address</td>
<td class="slimField"><input class="field" id="street_number"
disabled="true" name="streetnumber"></input></td>
<td class="wideField" colspan="2"><input class="field" id="route"
disabled="true" name="route"></input></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="label">City</td>
<!-- Note: Selection of address components in this example is typical.
You may need to adjust it for the locations relevant to your app. See
https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/examples/places-autocomplete-addressform
-->
<td class="wideField" colspan="3"><input class="field" id="locality"
disabled="true" name="locality"></input></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="label">State</td>
<td class="slimField"><input class="field"
id="administrative_area_level_1" disabled="true" name="state" ></input></td>
<td class="label">Zip code</td>
<td class="wideField"><input class="field" id="postal_code"
disabled="true" name="postal_code"></input></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="label">Country</td>
<td class="wideField" colspan="3"><input class="field"
id="country" disabled="true" name="country"></input></td>
</tr>
</table>
<div id="map" style="width: 50%; height: 250px;"></div>
<div id="infowindow-content">
<img src="" width="16" height="16" id="place-icon">
<span id="place-name" class="title"></span><br>
<span id="place-address"></span>
</div>
<script>
var componentForm = {
street_number: 'short_name',
route: 'long_name',
locality: 'long_name',
administrative_area_level_1: 'short_name',
country: 'long_name',
postal_code: 'short_name'
};
var input = document.getElementById('autocomplete');
function initMap() {
var geocoder;
var autocomplete;
geocoder = new google.maps.Geocoder();
var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'), {
center: {lat: -33.8688, lng: 151.2195},
zoom: 13
});
var card = document.getElementById('locationField');
autocomplete = new google.maps.places.Autocomplete(input);
// Bind the map's bounds (viewport) property to the autocomplete object,
// so that the autocomplete requests use the current map bounds for the
// bounds option in the request.
autocomplete.bindTo('bounds', map);
var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow();
var infowindowContent = document.getElementById('infowindow-content');
infowindow.setContent(infowindowContent);
var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
map: map,
anchorPoint: new google.maps.Point(0, -29),
draggable: true
});
autocomplete.addListener('place_changed', function() {
infowindow.close();
marker.setVisible(false);
var place = autocomplete.getPlace();
console.log(place);
if (!place.geometry) {
// User entered the name of a Place that was not suggested and
// pressed the Enter key, or the Place Details request failed.
window.alert("No details available for input: '" + place.name + "'");
return;
}
// If the place has a geometry, then present it on a map.
if (place.geometry.viewport) {
map.fitBounds(place.geometry.viewport);
} else {
map.setCenter(place.geometry.location);
map.setZoom(17); // Why 17? Because it looks good.
}
marker.setPosition(place.geometry.location);
marker.setVisible(true);
var address = '';
if (place.address_components) {
address = [
(place.address_components[0] && place.address_components[0].short_name || ''),
(place.address_components[1] && place.address_components[1].short_name || ''),
(place.address_components[2] && place.address_components[2].short_name || '')
].join(' ');
}
infowindowContent.children['place-icon'].src = place.icon;
infowindowContent.children['place-name'].textContent = place.name;
infowindowContent.children['place-address'].textContent = address;
infowindow.open(map, marker);
fillInAddress();
});
function fillInAddress() {
var place = autocomplete.getPlace(input);
console.log(place);
for (var component in componentForm) {
document.getElementById(component).value = '';
document.getElementById(component).disabled = false;
}
for (var i = 0; i < place.address_components.length; i++) {
var addressType = place.address_components[i].types[0];
if (componentForm[addressType]) {
var val = place.address_components[i][componentForm[addressType]];
document.getElementById(addressType).value = val;
}
}
}
google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'dragend', function() {
geocoder.geocode({'latLng': marker.getPosition()}, function(results, status)
{
if (status == google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OK) {
if (results[0]) {
console.log(autocomplete);
$('#autocomplete').val(results[0].formatted_address);
google.maps.event.trigger(autocomplete, 'place_changed');
$('#latitude').val(marker.getPosition().lat());
$('#longitude').val(marker.getPosition().lng());
infowindow.setContent(results[0].formatted_address);
infowindow.open(map, marker);
}
}
});
}
);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
我需要在这里根据拖动它应该更改自动完成地址的位置，帮助我任何人。提前谢谢...
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标签： javascript jquery html google-maps