在 Docker 中连接 Spring Boot 和 MongoDB

Question

我正在尝试在 docker-compose.yml 中连接 MongoDb 和 Spring Boot。

就是这样——

version: "3.7"

services:
  app-server:
    container_name: spring
    build: .
    ports:
      - "8080:8080"
    restart: always
    depends_on:
      - db

  db:
    container_name: mongo
    image: mongo
    ports:
      - "27017:27017"
    restart: always
    volumes:
      - ./datadir:/var/lib/mongo

我的 Spring Dockerfile

FROM openjdk:8-jdk-alpine
VOLUME /tmp
ARG JAR_FILE
COPY ${JAR_FILE} app.jar
ENTRYPOINT ["java","-Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom","-jar","/app.jar"]

用于构建 JAR_FILE 的 POM.xml 插件 -

            <plugin>
                <groupId>com.spotify</groupId>
                <artifactId>dockerfile-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.3.6</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>build-image</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>build</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
                <configuration>
                    <repository>maximko/${project.artifactId}</repository>
                    <buildArgs>
                        <JAR_FILE>target/${project.build.finalName}.jar</JAR_FILE>
                    </buildArgs>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

application.properties 文件

spring.data.mongodb.host=db
spring.data.mongodb.port=27017
spring.data.mongodb.database=HotelDB

我的问题

当我运行“maven 包”来构建我的 jar 时，我收到以下错误。我的 JAR 文件没有创建

    com.mongodb.MongoSocketException: db
    at com.mongodb.ServerAddress.getSocketAddress(ServerAddress.java:188) ~[mongodb-driver-core-3.8.2.jar:na]
    at com.mongodb.internal.connection.SocketStreamHelper.initialize(SocketStreamHelper.java:64) ~[mongodb-driver-core-3.8.2.jar:na]
    at com.mongodb.internal.connection.SocketStream.open(SocketStream.java:62) ~[mongodb-driver-core-3.8.2.jar:na]
    at com.mongodb.internal.connection.InternalStreamConnection.open(InternalStreamConnection.java:126) ~[mongodb-driver-core-3.8.2.jar:na]
    at com.mongodb.internal.connection.DefaultServerMonitor$ServerMonitorRunnable.run(DefaultServerMonitor.java:117) ~[mongodb-driver-core-3.8.2.jar:na]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_181]
Caused by: java.net.UnknownHostException: db
    at java.net.Inet6AddressImpl.lookupAllHostAddr(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_181]
    at java.net.InetAddress$2.lookupAllHostAddr(InetAddress.java:928) ~[na:1.8.0_181]
    at java.net.InetAddress.getAddressesFromNameService(InetAddress.java:1323) ~[na:1.8.0_181]
    at java.net.InetAddress.getAllByName0(InetAddress.java:1276) ~[na:1.8.0_181]
    at java.net.InetAddress.getAllByName(InetAddress.java:1192) ~[na:1.8.0_181]
    at java.net.InetAddress.getAllByName(InetAddress.java:1126) ~[na:1.8.0_181]
    at java.net.InetAddress.getByName(InetAddress.java:1076) ~[na:1.8.0_181]
    at com.mongodb.ServerAddress.getSocketAddress(ServerAddress.java:186) ~[mongodb-driver-core-3.8.2.jar:na]
    ... 5 common frames omitted

当我运行 docker-compose.yml 时出现以下错误 -

    spring        | com.mongodb.MongoSocketOpenException: Exception opening socket
    spring        |         at com.mongodb.internal.connection.SocketStream.open(SocketStream.java:67) ~[mongodb-driver-core-3.8.2.jar!/:na]
    spring        |         at com.mongodb.internal.connection.InternalStreamConnection.open(InternalStreamConnection.java:126) ~[mongodb-driver-core-3.8.2.jar!/:na]
    spring        |         at com.mongodb.internal.connection.DefaultServerMonitor$ServerMonitorRunnable.run(DefaultServerMonitor.java:117) ~[mongodb-driver-core-3.8.2.jar!/:na]
    spring        |         at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_212]
    spring        | Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused (Connection refused)
    spring        |         at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_212]
    spring        |         at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:350) ~[na:1.8.0_212]
    spring        |         at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:206) ~[na:1.8.0_212]
    spring        |         at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:188) ~[na:1.8.0_212]
    spring        |         at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392) ~[na:1.8.0_212]
    spring        |         at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:589) ~[na:1.8.0_212]

我的问题

1) 所有这些问题都是来自“application.properties”文件，还是我在 docker-compose 文件中配置错误？

2) 我可以更改 mongoDB 的主机名吗？

3) 在运行“docker-compose.yml”之前，是否需要运行“mvn package”来构建我的 App.jar 文件？

感谢您的帮助！

Answer 1

终于...我解决了我的问题。这是我的改动：

1)我从 pom.xml 中删除了这个插件

        <plugin>
            <groupId>com.spotify</groupId>
            <artifactId>dockerfile-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.6</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>build-image</id>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>build</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
            <configuration>
                <repository>maximko/${project.artifactId}</repository>
                <buildArgs>
                    <JAR_FILE>target/${project.build.finalName}.jar</JAR_FILE>
                </buildArgs>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>

并在 Dockerfile 中替换此代码。在 ENTRYPOINT 中，我将 mongodb 连接 uri 添加到我的 db 服务（这是主要变化！）

FROM openjdk:8-jdk-alpine
VOLUME /tmp
COPY target/spring-mongo-demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar app.jar
RUN sh -c "touch /app.jar"
ENTRYPOINT ["java","-Dspring.data.mongodb.uri=mongodb://db:27017/HotelDB","-Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom","-jar","/app.jar"]

为了构建我的 app.jar，我使用了 ma​​vem 包，但是如果你的 jar 文件没有生成，你应该使用 ma​​vem install

同样在 application.properties 文件中我指出 spring.data.mongodb.host=db 并发现以下错误

Caused by: java.net.UnknownHostException: db

为避免在构建 JAR 文件时出现此异常，我编写了 spring.data.mongodb.host=localhost

Answer 2

在 docker compose 文件中 - 为 docker 容器使用旧版容器链接或用户定义的桥接网络。