我深入研究了 SlickGrid 代码并使用了方法 2)(有点)——我想到的是这样的:
/*
jensk@migselv.com
Simple virtual CANVAS controlled by a native scrollbar made with two DIVs
Uses jCanvas by Caleb Evans (http://calebevans.me/projects/jcanvas/index.php)
Thanks to Michael Leibman of SlickGrid fame for ideas.
Still need to clean it up (get rid of hardcoded values) and make it a nice, configurable
jQuery component.
Currently also redraws the entire canvas on each scroll event. Could be optimized to
do real browser scrolling and only redrawing the needed parts.
Another gotcha is that since it is the zero width DIVs that causes the scroll events,
mouse wheel, trackpad, touchscreen etc. scrolling over the Canvas will not work - only
the scrollbar is active. To solve this, one could make the Canvas larger inside a
smaller DIV too, catch scroll events from it and perform redrawing and setting the DIV's
scrollTop accordingly.
*/
var h = 10000; // virtual canvas height
var vp = 400; // viewport height
var viewport, fakescrolldiv, canvas;
function onScroll() {
var scrollTop = viewport.scrollTop();
console.log("onScroll scrollTop=" + scrollTop);
$("canvas").clearCanvas();
// Red box top
$("canvas").drawRect({
fillStyle: "#F00",
x: 150,
y: 20 - scrollTop,
width: 100,
height: 100,
fromCenter: false
});
// Green box middle
$("canvas").drawRect({
fillStyle: "#0F0",
x: 150,
y: 140 - scrollTop,
width: 100,
height: 100,
fromCenter: false
});
// Blue box bottom
$("canvas").drawRect({
fillStyle: "#00F",
x: 150,
y: 260 - scrollTop,
width: 100,
height: 100,
fromCenter: false
});
var i = 0;
for (i = 0; i <= 396; i++) {
$("canvas").drawLine({
strokeStyle: "#000",
strokeWidth: 1,
x1: 0,
y1: i,
x2: (scrollTop + i) % 50,
y2: i
});
if ((scrollTop + i) % 50 === 0) {
$("canvas").drawText({
fillStyle: "#729fcf",
text: (scrollTop + i).toString(),
align: "left",
baseline: "top",
font: "normal 12pt Verdana",
x: 60,
y: i
});
}
}
}
$(function() {
viewport = $("#viewport");
fakescrolldiv = $("#fakescrolldiv");
canvas = $("#gfx");
viewport.css("height", vp);
fakescrolldiv.css("height", h);
viewport.scroll(onScroll);
viewport.trigger("scroll");
});
Live demo
非常感谢任何关于改进或简化的建议。