如何在 raspbian 上安装最新版本的 nginx？

Question

在 source.list 中指定什么？因为当我写的时候

deb http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ jessie nginx
deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ jessie nginx

出现错误：

Unable to find expected entry '' in Release file (Wrong sources.list entry or malformed file)

Answer 1

还有另一种方法可以在 raspbian stretch 上安装 nginx 的最新版本，通过使用 buster 的 repo 以及 raspbian 的 下一个版本 .

只需要三个命令：

# Add the url to apt source list
echo "deb http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org/raspbian/ buster main contrib non-free rpi" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/10-buster.list
# Set preferences to give more priority to stretch
printf "Package: *\nPin: release n=stretch\nPin-Priority: 900\n\nPackage: *\nPin: release n=buster\nPin-Priority: 750" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/preferences.d/10-buster
# Update and install: -t is used to target a release and -yqq to confirm and reduce output  
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -t buster nginx -yqq

在撰写本文时，last stable version is 1.14.1。
sudo apt-get install -t buster -s nginx也指出了这一点

来源：https://getgrav.org/blog/raspberrypi-nginx-php7-dev

Answer 2

我遵循@Joe 的建议，它在 Raspbian Stretch 中不起作用 nginx: Installed: (none) Candidate: 1.10.3-1+deb9u1 Version table: 1.10.3-1+deb9u1 500 500 http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org/raspbian stretch/main armhf Packages 1.10.3-1+deb9u1~bpo8+2 100 100 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian jessie-backports/main armhf Packages

然后我将包更改为引用stretch backport和debian包而不是Ubuntu，

# stretch-backports
deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ stretch-backports main contrib non-free
deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ stretch-backports main contrib non-free

# Nginx pre built packages
deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian/ stretch nginx
deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian/ stretch nginx

新的给我

nginx: Installed: (none) Candidate: 1.13.3-1~bpo9+1 Version table: 1.13.3-1~bpo9+1 990 990 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian stretch-backports/main armhf Packages 1.10.3-1+deb9u1 500 500 http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org/raspbian stretch/main armhf Packages

Answer 3

您可以使用 Ubuntu 源获取当前最新的 1.13.1，它支持 ALPN 和 HTTP 2.0。 顺便说一句：最好将对您的 apt 源的修改放在 sources 字典而不是 sources.list 本身，这有助于可维护性。

为存储库创建一个文件

sudo touch /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list

运行以下命令以添加对 Ubuntu 存储库和 debian jessie backports 的引用。

sudo bash -c 'cat << EOF >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
    # jessie-backports, from stretch-level but with no dependencies
    deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ jessie-backports main contrib non-free
    deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ jessie-backports main contrib non-free

    # Nginx repository - use Ubuntu 16.04 LTS Xenial to get packages compiled with OpenSSL 1.0.2
    deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ xenial nginx
    deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ xenial nginx
EOF'

更新您的来源：

sudo apt-get update

安装/升级 OpenSSL

sudo apt-get install -t jessie-backports openssl

安装/升级 Nginx：

sudo apt-get install nginx

完成。