【发布时间】:2018-03-22 18:36:31
【问题描述】:
我正在使用 Selenium Grid 在不同的 PC 上执行 GWT Web 应用程序的跨浏览器测试。我面临的问题是生成的屏幕截图(在测试期间拍摄)的大小对于不同的 PC 是不同的,我想让我的代码通用,即设置屏幕截图的一些默认大小。这是我用来截取屏幕截图的代码,然后将生成的图像与本地存储在我的 PC 上的图像进行比较。
首先我将调用 CallScreenshotAndCompareImage 方法 参数(画布、类名)。
这里的画布是 WebElement 表示 GWT 应用程序中的 HTML5 画布。
FileBase是我项目本地存储的文件,fileActual是生成的截图图片。
public class Browser {
//ThreadLocal will provide thread-safe tests
protected ThreadLocal<RemoteWebDriver> threadLocal = null;
String serverMachine = "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:xxx/hub"; //IP Address of hub
@BeforeTest
@Parameters("browser")
public void setup(String browser) throws MalformedURLException{
if(browser.equalsIgnoreCase("chrome")) {
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", ".src/Drivers/chromedriver.exe");
DesiredCapabilities capability = null;
capability = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
capability.setPlatform(Platform.WINDOWS);
capability.setBrowserName("chrome");
createRemoteWebDriver(capability);
}
else if(browser.equalsIgnoreCase("firefox")) {
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", ".src/Drivers/geckodriver.exe");
DesiredCapabilities capability = null;
capability = DesiredCapabilities.firefox();
capability.setPlatform(Platform.WINDOWS);
capability.setBrowserName("firefox");
createRemoteWebDriver(capability);
}
}
public void createRemoteWebDriver(DesiredCapabilities capability) throws MalformedURLException {
threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<RemoteWebDriver>();
threadLocal.set(new RemoteWebDriver(new URL(serverMachine), capability));
}
public WebDriver getDriver() {
return threadLocal.get();
}
public void CallScreenshotAndCompareImage(WebElement element, String className) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
File fileBase1 = new File("./src/Images/baseDrawing"+className+"Chrome.png");
File fileBase2 = new File("./src/Images/baseDrawing"+className+"Firefox.png");
Capabilities cap = ((RemoteWebDriver) getDriver()).getCapabilities();
String browserName = cap.getBrowserName().toLowerCase();
File fileActual = new File("./src/Images/actualDrawing"+className+browserName+".png");
File elementImage = this.takeElementScreenshot(element,"png");
FileUtils.copyFile(elementImage, fileActual);
if(browserName.equalsIgnoreCase("chrome"))
this.compareImage(fileBase1,fileActual);
else if(browserName.equalsIgnoreCase("firefox"))
this.compareImage(fileBase2,fileActual);
Thread.sleep(3000);
}
public File takeElementScreenshot(WebElement element, String imageFormat) throws IOException{
Point elementXY = element.getLocation();
int elementHeight = element.getSize().getHeight();
int elementWidth = element.getSize().getWidth();
Rectangle elementRectArea = new Rectangle(elementWidth,elementHeight);
WrapsDriver wrapsDriver = (WrapsDriver) element;
File pageImage = ((TakesScreenshot)wrapsDriver.getWrappedDriver()).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
BufferedImage bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(pageImage);
BufferedImage elementImage = bufferedImage.getSubimage(elementXY.getX(), elementXY.getY(), elementRectArea.width, elementRectArea.height);
ImageIO.write(elementImage, imageFormat, pageImage);
return pageImage;
}
public void compareImage(File fileBase, File fileActual) {
/*
STEPS:
1) For first image file, recognize the contents of the file and decodes it into a BufferedImage which can be directly used by Java 2D.
2) Get the raster from the bufferedImage object which is a copy of image data.
3) Get the DataBuffer associated with the raster.
4) Get the size of the all the banks(data arrays) for the DataBuffer object.
5) Repeat steps 1-4 for the second image file.
6) If sizes of both of the images are different, then images won't be same.
7) If sizes are same, then compare all the data array elements for both of the DataBuffer objects. If they are same. then both images will be same.
*/
try {
BufferedImage bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(fileBase);
DataBuffer dataBufferFirst = bufferedImage.getData().getDataBuffer();
int sizeFirst = dataBufferFirst.getSize();
BufferedImage bufferedImage2 = ImageIO.read(fileActual);
DataBuffer dataBufferSecond = bufferedImage2.getData().getDataBuffer();
int sizeSecond = dataBufferSecond.getSize();
int count=0;
Assert.assertEquals(sizeFirst, sizeSecond,"Size of Base Drawing and actual Drawing is not same");
if(sizeFirst == sizeSecond)
{
for(int i=0; i<sizeFirst; i++)
{
if(dataBufferFirst.getElem(i) != dataBufferSecond.getElem(i)) //getElem() returns the data array element at the specified index.
{
count++;
}
}
Assert.assertEquals(count, 0,"Both images are not same");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Assert.fail("Failed to compare image files...!!!");
}
}
}
运行此代码后,当我比较基础(本地)图像和实际(生成)图像的属性时,这两个图像之间存在一些差异。
基础绘图:大小 -> 253 KB,位深 -> 32,尺寸 -> 1570 x 873 像素
实际绘图:大小 -> 232 KB,位深 -> 24,尺寸 -> 1570 x 873 像素
这两个图像的其他属性都相同。
我应该在我的代码中添加什么,以便从不同 PC 生成的屏幕截图始终具有相同的大小?
【问题讨论】:
标签: java selenium gwt screenshot selenium-grid