在 Jenkins 中运行 mvn 测试时 maven-surefire-plugin 的 Java 版本问题

Question

我尝试使用 OpenJDK11 在 Jenkins 中构建工件。首先我运行mvn clean install -DskipTests 并构建成功。

但是当我运行mvn clean install 时，我收到了测试类的以下错误。

<CLASS_NAME> has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version 55.0), this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to 52.0


org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireBooterForkException: There was an error in the forked process
<CLASS_NAME> has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version 55.0), this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to 52.0

pom.xml

<properties>
    <java.version>11</java.version>
    <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
</properties> 
<plugins>
    <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.8.0</version>
        <configuration>
            <release>11</release>
            <compilerId>groovy-eclipse-compiler</compilerId>
            <compilerArguments>
                <indy/>
                <configScript>config.groovy</configScript>
            </compilerArguments>
        </configuration>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
                <artifactId>groovy-eclipse-compiler</artifactId>
                <version>3.0.0-01</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
                <artifactId>groovy-eclipse-batch</artifactId>
                <version>2.5.5-01</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </plugin>
    <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.22.1</version>
        <configuration>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*Spec.*</include>
            </includes>
        </configuration>
    </plugin>
  </plugins>

请帮助我在 Jenkins 中解决此问题

注意：我在本地也遇到了类似的问题。我在 ~/.mavenrc 文件中更改了 JAVA_HOME，问题得到了解决

Answer 1

这只是版本不匹配。您已经使用 Java 8 在本地编译了您的代码，并且您的 Jenkins 具有 JAVA 11。将您的本地代码升级到与 Java 11 兼容。 这是供您阅读的链接。

Class has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Environment