Tomcat 上的部署问题

Question

我无法在 tomcat 中部署 grails war。

1. 将所有 55 个 jar 复制到 $CATALINA_HOME/shared/lib/grails-jars/
2. 已添加shared.loader= ${catalina.home}/shared/lib/grails-jars/*.jar

并成功启动tomcat。现在已在 deploy 文件夹中部署 grails war（war 约为 572.4KB）。

控制台显示这些错误：

log4j:ERROR Could not instantiate appender named "CONSOLE".
28 Jan, 2010 11:35:57 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
INFO: Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext
2010-01-28 11:36:06,294 [ContainerBackgroundProcessor[StandardEngine[Catalina]]] ERROR context.ContextLoader  - Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'messageSource': Initialization of bean failed;
nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'transactionManager': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'sessionFactory' while setting bean property 'sessionFactory';
nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory': Invocation of init method failed;
nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not get constructor for org.codehaus.groovy.grails.orm.hibernate.persister.entity.GroovyAwareSingleTableEntityPersister
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3843)

我的应用程序包含 4 个插件：

1. hibernate-1.1.2
2. liferay-exploded-0.8
3. portlets-0.7
4. portlets-liferay-0.1

谁能帮帮我。

提前致谢。

Answer 1

听起来这可能是 Hibernate 版本问题，as described here。