在 WCF 服务中管理身份（EF / Membership）：'实体类型 CustomApplicationUser 不是当前上下文模型的一部分'

Question

我想知道是否可以通过WCF service 管理用户。 例如，我的应用程序（我的 WCF 服务的客户端）调用函数 CreateUser(String login, string password, string email)，我的服务使用 EF 身份和/或 ASP 成员身份创建此用户。

我已经安装了 nuget 包：OWIN/EF.Identity/ASP membership。

我已经尝试在我的 WCF 服务中创建类：

ApplicationDBContext：

public class ApplicationDbContext : IdentityDbContext<ApplicationUser>
{
    public ApplicationDbContext()
        : base("Scorpion_V1Users")
    {

    }
}

应用用户：

public class CustomApplicationUser : IdentityUser
{
    public CustomApplicationUser()
    {
        this.Id = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
    }

    public CustomApplicationUser(string userName): this()
    {
        UserName = userName;
    }

}

我的自定义 UserStore：

public class CustomUserStore : IUserStore<CustomApplicationUser>, IUserPasswordStore<CustomApplicationUser>, IUserSecurityStampStore<CustomApplicationUser>
{
    UserStore<IdentityUser> userStore = new UserStore<IdentityUser>(new CustomApplicationDbContext());
    public CustomUserStore()
    {
    }

    public Task CreateAsync(CustomApplicationUser user)
    {
        var context = userStore.Context as CustomApplicationDbContext;
        context.Users.Add(user);
        context.Configuration.ValidateOnSaveEnabled = false;
        return context.SaveChangesAsync();
    }

    public void Create(CustomApplicationUser user)
    {
        var context = userStore.Context as CustomApplicationDbContext;
        context.Users.Add(user);
        context.Configuration.ValidateOnSaveEnabled = false;
        context.SaveChanges();
    }

    public Task DeleteAsync(CustomApplicationUser user)
    {
        var context = userStore.Context as CustomApplicationDbContext;
        context.Users.Remove(user);
        context.Configuration.ValidateOnSaveEnabled = false;
        return context.SaveChangesAsync();
    }

    public Task<CustomApplicationUser> FindByIdAsync(string userId)
    {
        var context = userStore.Context as CustomApplicationDbContext;
        return context.Users.Where(u => u.Id.ToLower() == userId.ToLower()).FirstOrDefaultAsync();
    }

    public Task<CustomApplicationUser> FindByNameAsync(string userName)
    {
        var context = userStore.Context as CustomApplicationDbContext;
        return context.Users.Where(u => u.UserName.ToLower() == userName.ToLower()).FirstOrDefaultAsync();
    }

    public Task UpdateAsync(CustomApplicationUser user)
    {
        var context = userStore.Context as CustomApplicationDbContext;
        context.Users.Attach(user);
        context.Entry(user).State = EntityState.Modified;
        context.Configuration.ValidateOnSaveEnabled = false;
        return context.SaveChangesAsync();
    }

    public void Dispose()
    {
        userStore.Dispose();
    }

    public Task<string> GetPasswordHashAsync(CustomApplicationUser user)
    {
        var identityUser = ToIdentityUser(user);
        var task = userStore.GetPasswordHashAsync(identityUser);
        SetApplicationUser(user, identityUser);
        return task;
    }

    public Task<bool> HasPasswordAsync(CustomApplicationUser user)
    {
        var identityUser = ToIdentityUser(user);
        var task = userStore.HasPasswordAsync(identityUser);
        SetApplicationUser(user, identityUser);
        return task;
    }

    public Task SetPasswordHashAsync(CustomApplicationUser user, string passwordHash)
    {
        var identityUser = ToIdentityUser(user);
        var task = userStore.SetPasswordHashAsync(identityUser, passwordHash);
        SetApplicationUser(user, identityUser);
        return task;
    }

    public Task<string> GetSecurityStampAsync(CustomApplicationUser user)
    {
        var identityUser = ToIdentityUser(user);
        var task = userStore.GetSecurityStampAsync(identityUser);
        SetApplicationUser(user, identityUser);
        return task;
    }

    public Task SetSecurityStampAsync(CustomApplicationUser user, string stamp)
    {
        var identityUser = ToIdentityUser(user);
        var task = userStore.SetSecurityStampAsync(identityUser, stamp);
        SetApplicationUser(user, identityUser);
        return task;
    }

    private static void SetApplicationUser(CustomApplicationUser user, IdentityUser identityUser)
    {
        user.PasswordHash = identityUser.PasswordHash;
        user.SecurityStamp = identityUser.SecurityStamp;
        user.Id = identityUser.Id;
        user.UserName = identityUser.UserName;
    }

    private IdentityUser ToIdentityUser(CustomApplicationUser user)
    {
        return new IdentityUser
        {
            Id = user.Id,
            PasswordHash = user.PasswordHash,
            SecurityStamp = user.SecurityStamp,
            UserName = user.UserName
        };
    }
}

和我的 UserManager：

public class CustomUserManager 
{
}

我已经在我的数据库上创建了所有 AspNet 表，并在我的 WCF 项目中添加了另一个 EDMX，指向它们。新创建的连接字符串是正确的（ScorpionV1Users）。

<add name="Scorpion_V1Users" connectionString="metadata=res://*/Database.Users.csdl|res://*/Database.Users.ssdl|res://*/Database.Users.msl;provider=System.Data.SqlClient;provider connection string=&quot;data source=TANTO;initial catalog=Scorpion_V1;integrated security=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=True;App=EntityFramework&quot;" providerName="System.Data.EntityClient" />

当我尝试时

private CustomUserStore _userStore = new CustomUserStore();
...
var user = new CustomApplicationUser { UserName = login, Email = mail };
_userStore.Create(user);

在用户商店中，

public void Create(CustomApplicationUser user)
    {
        var context = userStore.Context as CustomApplicationDbContext;
        context.Users.Add(user);
        context.Configuration.ValidateOnSaveEnabled = false;
        context.SaveChanges();
    }

一行

context.Users.Add(user);

抛出错误：'实体类型 CustomApplicationUser 不是当前上下文模型的一部分'。

我见过类似的其他问题，here 或 here，但它也不能解决我的问题。

我认为我创建 AspNetUsers 的模型不完整。 我还需要什么（类、nuget 包或其他 smt）来实现它？

提前致谢。

Answer 1

无论 WCF 是什么，您都可以使用

[PrincipalPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, Role = "usernane")]