【问题标题】:Echarts how do you add dashed vertical line in between specific bars on bar chart?Echarts如何在条形图的特定条之间添加垂直虚线?
【发布时间】:2019-05-31 14:01:23
【问题描述】:

我正在使用 Echarts 并创建了一个条形图。我正在尝试添加两条垂直虚线以分隔Source3Source4,并添加另一条垂直虚线以显示SourceSixSourceSeven 的分隔。我曾尝试将markLine 添加到条形图并在条形图之后添加line 作为数据的一部分,但我似乎可以弄清楚这一点。

代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>ECharts</title>
    <!-- including ECharts file -->
    <script src="echarts.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<!-- prepare a DOM container with width and height -->
<div id="main" style="width: 1600px;height:800px;"></div>
<script type="text/javascript">
    // based on prepared DOM, initialize echarts instance
    var myChart = echarts.init(document.getElementById('main'));

    // specify chart configuration item and data
    var option = {
        title: {
            text: 'Counts by Intel Source'
        },

        legend: {
            data:['Count']

        },
        xAxis: {
            type: 'category',
            data: ['SourceOne','SourceTwo','SourceThree','SourceFour','SourceFive','SourceSix','SourceSeven','SourceEight'],
        axisLabel: {
          fontWeight: 'bold',
          fontSize: 16,
          margin: 1,
            }
        },
        yAxis: {
          type: 'log',
          axisLabel: {
            fontWeight: 'bold',
          }
        },

        labelLine: {
     lineStyle: {
                 color: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3)'
             }
        },

    series: [
      {
          name: 'SourceOne',
          type: 'bar',
          stack: 'Chart 1',
          color: '#ed2d2e',
          data: [1819931,,,,,,,],
          },
        {
            name: 'SourceTwo',
            type: 'bar',
            stack: 'Chart 1',
            color: '#0bb5b5',
            data: [,1291396,,,,,,]
        },
        {
            name: 'SourceThree',
            type: 'bar',
            stack: 'Chart 1',
            color: '#662c91',
            data: [,,161,,,,,]
        },
        {
        name: 'SourceFour',
        type: 'bar',
        stack: 'Chart 1',
        color: '#0e107b',
        data: [,,,133279,,,,]
    },

    {
        name: 'SourceFive',
        type: 'bar',
        stack: 'Chart 1',
        color: '#a11d20',
        data: [,,,,1275,,,]
    },

    {
        name: 'SourceSix',
        type: 'bar',
        stack: 'Chart 1',
        color: '#f37d22',
         data: [,,,,,119,,]
    },
    {
        name: 'SourceSeven',
        type: 'bar',
        stack: 'Chart 1',
        color: '#008c47',
        data: [,,,,,,25224,]
    },
    {
        name: 'SourceEight',
        type: 'bar',
        stack: 'Chart 1',
        color: '#1859a9',
        data: [,,,,,,,6798]
    },
]
};

    // use configuration item and data specified to show chart
    myChart.setOption(option);
</script>

期望的输出:

【问题讨论】:

    标签: javascript echarts


    【解决方案1】:

    我已经设法使用以下选项实现了与您正在寻找的类似的效果:我已将您的 x 轴转换为“值”x 轴,以便我们可以将 markerLines 放在特定位置在你的系列之间的地方。在这样做时,您需要为每个数据点分配一个 x 轴索引,但它还允许您向 sourceThree 和 sourceSix 添加一个额外的点,这将让您在两者之间画一条线作为类型:'平均'标记线:

    option = {
       title : {
            text: 'Chart Title',
            subtext: 'subtitle'
        },
        tooltip : {
            trigger: 'axis',
            axisPointer:{
                show: true,
                type : 'cross',
                lineStyle: {
                    type : 'dashed',
                    width : 1
                }
            },
            formatter : function (params) {
                return params.seriesName + ' : [ '
                       + params.value[0] + ', ' 
                       + params.value[1] + ' ]';
            }
        },
        xAxis : [
            {
                type : 'value'
            }
        ],
        yAxis : [
            {
                type : 'log',
                axisLine: {
                    lineStyle: {
                        color: '#dc143c'
                    }
                }
            }
        ],
        series : [
            {
                name:' SourceOne',
                type:'bar',
                data:[
                   [1, 1819931]
                ]
            },
          {
                name:' SourceTwo',
                type:'bar',
                data:[
                   [2, 1291396]
                ]
            },
                {
                name:' SourceThree',
                type:'bar',
                data:[
                   [3, 161], [4, 0]
                ],
                markLine : {
                  silent: true, // ignore mouse events
                  data : [
                    // Horizontal Axis (requires valueIndex = 0)
                    {type : 'average', name: 'Marker Line', valueIndex: 0, itemStyle:{normal:{color:'#1e90ff'}}},
                  ]
                }
            },
                  {
                name:' SourceFour',
                type:'bar',
                data:[
                   [4, 133279]
                ]
            },
          {
                name:' SourceFive',
                type:'bar',
                data:[
                   [5, 1275]
                ]
            },
                {
                name:' SourceSix',
                type:'bar',
                data:[
                   [6, 119], [7, 0] // this extra data point is the hack to get your marker line in between your series
                ],
                markLine : {
                  silent: true, // ignore mouse events
                  label: {show: false},
                  data : [
                    // Horizontal Axis (requires valueIndex = 0)
                    {type: 'average', name: 'Line Marker', valueIndex: 0},
                  ]
                }
            },
          {
                name:' SourceSeven',
                type:'bar',
                data:[
                   [7, 25224]
                ]
            },
          {
                name:' SourceEight',
                type:'bar',
                data:[
                   [8, 6798]
                ]
            }
        ]
    };
    

    这应该会产生以下图表,您可以通过在此处粘贴该选项自己尝试: https://echarts.baidu.com/echarts2/doc/example/bar13.html#

    【讨论】: