【问题标题】:javascript new function call with MooTools使用 MooTools 调用 javascript 新函数
【发布时间】:2011-11-21 21:32:46
【问题描述】:

我找到了Nivoo Slider 的 MooTools 版本(理论上)可以与我们的 MooTools 下拉菜单一起使用。但是,菜单使用的是 MooTools 1.2.x,而 Nivoo 使用的是 1.3.2 或 1.4.0。每次我尝试同时使用菜单和滑块时,菜单都会停止工作。

MooTools 框架的版本不向后兼容吗?

另外,这些插件是兼容的还是一个覆盖另一个?

我对 JS 的了解不够,无法纠正我的错误或重写函数调用。有没有好的初学者教程?

window.addEvent('domready', function () {
    var menu = new UvumiDropdown('dropdown-demo');

    // initialize Nivoo-Slider
    new NivooSlider($('slider'), {
        directionNavHide: true,
        effect: 'wipeDown',
        interval: 1000
    });
}); 

在尝试在不兼容的情况下进行转换时,这里有一些我不确定如何实施的说明。

Instruction

:: 1.2 代码行

$clear => use the native clearTimeout when using fn.delay, use clearInterval when using fn.periodical.

:: $clear(a.retrieve('closeDelay'))

myFn.create => Use the according functions like .pass, .bind, .delay, .periodical

:: this.createSubmenu(this.menu)

myFn.bind(this, [arg1, arg2, arg3]) => myFn.bind(this, arg1, arg2, arg3) OR myFn.pass([arg1, arg2, arg3], this)

:: this.domReady.bind(this)

$$ now only accepts a single selector, an array or arguments of elements

:: $$(b,b.getChildren('li')

这些说明具有兼容性。我都在尝试。

myElement.get('tween', options); // WRONG
myElement.set('tween', options).get('tween'); // YES, INDEED.

:: this.menu.get('tag')!='ul'

:: this.menu.getElement('ul')

【问题讨论】:

    标签: mootools backwards-compatibility nivo-slider


    【解决方案1】:

    好的,我使用 mootools 1.4.x 测试了 UvumiDropdown 最新版本,只要我包含一个包含 Fx.Elements 的 Mootools 更多版本,它就可以正常工作

    希望对你有帮助

        <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/mootools/1.4.1/mootools-yui-compressed.js"> </script>
    
        // MooTools: the javascript framework.
        // Load this file's selection again by visiting: http://mootools.net/more/c8813373963b6a3e9a4d4bcfe9290081 
        // Or build this file again with packager using: packager build More/Fx.Elements
        /*
        ---
    
        script: More.js
    
        name: More
    
        description: MooTools More
    
        license: MIT-style license
    
        authors:
          - Guillermo Rauch
          - Thomas Aylott
          - Scott Kyle
          - Arian Stolwijk
          - Tim Wienk
          - Christoph Pojer
          - Aaron Newton
          - Jacob Thornton
    
        requires:
          - Core/MooTools
    
        provides: [MooTools.More]
    
        ...
        */
    
        MooTools.More = {
            'version': '1.4.0.1',
            'build': 'a4244edf2aa97ac8a196fc96082dd35af1abab87'
        };
    
    
        /*
        ---
    
        script: Fx.Elements.js
    
        name: Fx.Elements
    
        description: Effect to change any number of CSS properties of any number of Elements.
    
        license: MIT-style license
    
        authors:
          - Valerio Proietti
    
        requires:
          - Core/Fx.CSS
          - /MooTools.More
    
        provides: [Fx.Elements]
    
        ...
        */
    
        Fx.Elements = new Class({
    
            Extends: Fx.CSS,
    
            initialize: function(elements, options){
                this.elements = this.subject = $$(elements);
                this.parent(options);
            },
    
            compute: function(from, to, delta){
                var now = {};
    
                for (var i in from){
                    var iFrom = from[i], iTo = to[i], iNow = now[i] = {};
                    for (var p in iFrom) iNow[p] = this.parent(iFrom[p], iTo[p], delta);
                }
    
                return now;
            },
    
            set: function(now){
                for (var i in now){
                    if (!this.elements[i]) continue;
    
                    var iNow = now[i];
                    for (var p in iNow) this.render(this.elements[i], p, iNow[p], this.options.unit);
                }
    
                return this;
            },
    
            start: function(obj){
                if (!this.check(obj)) return this;
                var from = {}, to = {};
    
                for (var i in obj){
                    if (!this.elements[i]) continue;
    
                    var iProps = obj[i], iFrom = from[i] = {}, iTo = to[i] = {};
    
                    for (var p in iProps){
                        var parsed = this.prepare(this.elements[i], p, iProps[p]);
                        iFrom[p] = parsed.from;
                        iTo[p] = parsed.to;
                    }
                }
    
                return this.parent(from, to);
            }
    
        });
    
    /*
    UvumiTools Dropdown Menu v1.1.2 http://uvumi.com/tools/dropdown.html
    
    Copyright (c) 2009 Uvumi LLC
    
    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
    obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
    files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
    restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
    copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
    copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
    Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
    conditions:
    
    The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
    included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
    
    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
    EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
    OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
    NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
    HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
    WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
    FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
    OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
    */
    
    var UvumiDropdown = new Class({
        Implements:Options,
    
        options:{
            clickToOpen:false,  //if set to true,  must click to open submenues
            openDelay:150,  //if hover mode, duration the mouse must stay on target before submenu is opened. if exits before delay expires, timer is cleared 
            closeDelay:500, //delay before the submenu close when mouse exits. If mouse enter the submenu again before timer expires, it's cleared
            duration:250,   //duration in millisecond of opening/closing effect
            link:'cancel',
            transition:Fx.Transitions.linear,   //effect's transitions. See http://docs.mootools.net/Fx/Fx.Transitions for more details
            mode:'horizontal' //if set to horizontal, the top level menu will be displayed horizontally. If set to vertical, it will be displayed vertically. If it does not match any of those two words, 'horizontal' will be used.
        },
    
        initialize: function(menu,options){
            this.menu = menu;
            this.setOptions(options);
            if(this.options.mode != 'horizontal' && this.options.mode != 'vertical'){
                this.options.mode = 'horizontal';
            }
            //some versions of Safari and Chrome run domready before DOM is actually ready, causing wrong positioning. If you still have some display issues in those browser try to increase the delay value a bit. I tried to keep it as low as possible, but sometimes it can take a bit longer than expected
            if(Browser.Engine.webkit){
                window.addEvent('domready',this.domReady.delay(200,this));
            }else{
                window.addEvent('domready',this.domReady.bind(this));
            }
        },
    
        domReady:function(){
            this.menu = $(this.menu);
            if(!$defined(this.menu)){
                return false;
            }
            //if passed element is not a UL, tries to find one in the children elements
            if(this.menu.get('tag')!='ul'){
                this.menu = this.menu.getElement('ul');
                if(!$defined(this.menu)){
                    return false;
                }
            }
            //handles pages written form right to left.
            if(this.menu.getStyle('direction') == 'rtl' || $(document.body).getStyle('direction') == 'rtl'){
                this.rtl = true;
                if(Browser.Engine.trident && $(document.body).getStyle('direction') == 'rtl'){
                    this.menu.getParent().setStyle('direction','ltr');
                    this.menu.setStyle('direction','rtl');
                }
            }
            //start setup
            this.menu.setStyles({
                visibility:'hidden',
                display:'block',
                overflow:'hidden',
                height:0,
                marginLeft:(Browser.Engine.trident?1:-1)
            });
            //we call the createSubmenu function on the main UL, which is a recursive function
            this.createSubmenu(this.menu);
            //the LIs must be floated to be displayed horisotally
            if(this.options.mode=='horizontal'){
                this.menu.getChildren('li').setStyles({
                    'float':(this.rtl?'right':'left'),
                    display:'block',
                    top:0
                });
    
                //We create an extar LI which role will be to clear the floats of the others
                var clear = new Element('li',{
                    html:"&nbsp;",
                    styles:{
                        clear:(this.rtl?'right':'left'),
                        display:(Browser.Engine.trident?'inline':'block'), //took me forever to find that fix
                        position:'relative',
                        top:0,
                        height:0,
                        width:0,
                        fontSize:0,
                        lineHeight:0,
                        margin:0,
                        padding:0
                    }
                }).inject(this.menu);
            }else{
                this.menu.getChildren('li').setStyles({
                    display:'block',
                    top:0
                });
            }
            this.menu.setStyles({
                height:'auto',
                overflow:'visible',
                visibility:'visible'
            });
            //hack for IE, again
            this.menu.getElements('a').setStyle('display',(Browser.Engine.trident?'inline-block':'block'));
        },
    
        createSubmenu:function(ul){
            //we collect all the LI of the ul
            var LIs = ul.getChildren('li');
            var offset = 0;
            //loop through the LIs
            LIs.each(function(li){
                li.setStyles({
                    position:'relative',
                    display:'block',
                    top:-offset,
                    zIndex:1
                });
                offset += li.getSize().y;
                var innerUl = li.getFirst('ul');
                //if the current LI contains a UL
                if($defined(innerUl)){
                    ul.getElements('ul').setStyle('display','none');
                    //if the current UL is the main one, that means we are still in the top row, and the submenu must drop down
                    if(ul == this.menu && this.options.mode == 'horizontal'){
                        li.addClass('submenu-down');
                        var x = 0;
                        var y = li.getSize().y;
                        this.options.link='cancel';
                        li.store('animation',new Fx.Elements($$(innerUl,innerUl.getChildren('li')).setStyle('opacity',0),this.options));
                    //if the current UL is not the main one, the sub menu must pop from the side
                    }else{
                        li.addClass('submenu-left');
                        var x = li.getSize().x-(this.rtl&&!Browser.Engine.trident?2:1)*li.getStyle('border-left-width').toInt();
                        var y = -li.getStyle('border-bottom-width').toInt();
                        this.options.link='chain';
                        li.store('animation',new Fx.Elements($$(innerUl,innerUl.getChildren('li')).setStyle('opacity',0),this.options));
                        offset=li.getSize().y+li.getPosition(this.menu).y;
                    }
                    innerUl.setStyles({
                        position:'absolute',
                        top:y,
                        opacity:0
                    });
                    ul.getElements('ul').setStyle('display','block');
                    if(this.rtl){
                        innerUl.setStyles({
                            right:x,
                            marginRight:-x
                        });
                    }else{
                        innerUl.setStyles({
                            left:x,
                            marginLeft:-x
                        });
                    }
                    //we call the createsubmenu function again, on the new UL
                    this.createSubmenu(innerUl);
                    //apply events to make the submenu appears when hovering the LI
                    if(this.options.clickToOpen){
                        li.addEvent('mouseenter',function(){
                                $clear(li.retrieve('closeDelay'));
                            }.bind(this)
                        );
                        li.getFirst('a').addEvent('click',function(e){
                            e.stop();
                            $clear(li.retrieve('closeDelay'));
                            this.showChildList(li);
                        }.bind(this));
                    }else{
                        li.addEvent('mouseenter',function(){
                            $clear(li.retrieve('closeDelay'));
                            li.store('openDelay',this.showChildList.delay(this.options.openDelay,this,li));
                        }.bind(this));
                    }
                    li.addEvent('mouseleave', function(){
                        $clear(li.retrieve('openDelay'));
                        li.store('closeDelay',this.hideChildList.delay(this.options.closeDelay,this,li));
                    }.bind(this));
                }
            },this);
        },
    
        //display submenu
        showChildList:function(li){
            var ul = li.getFirst('ul');
            var LIs =  $$(ul.getChildren('li'));
            var animation = li.retrieve('animation');
            //if the parent menu is not the main menu, the submenu must pop from the side
            if(li.getParent('ul')!=this.menu || this.options.mode == 'vertical'){
                animation.cancel();
                var anim ={
                    0:{
                        opacity:1
                    },
                    1:{
                        opacity:1
                    }
                };
                if(this.rtl){
                    anim[0]['marginRight'] = 0;
                }else{
                    anim[0]['marginLeft'] = 0;
                }
                animation.start(anim);
                var animobject={};
            //if the parent menu us the main menu, the submenu must drop down
            }else{
                var animobject = {0:{opacity:1}};
            }
            LIs.each(function(innerli,i){
                animobject[i+1]={
                    top:0,
                    opacity:1
                };
            });
            li.setStyle('z-index',99);
            animation.start(animobject);
        },
    
        //hide the menu
        hideChildList:function(li){
            var animation = li.retrieve('animation');
            var ul = li.getFirst('ul');
            var LIs =  $$(ul.getChildren('li'));
            var offset = 0;
            var animobject={};
            LIs.each(function(innerli,i){
                animobject[i+1]={
                    top:-offset,
                    opacity:0
                };
                offset += innerli.getSize().y;
            });
            li.setStyle('z-index',1);
            //if the parent menu is not the main menu, the submenu must fold up, and go to the left
            if(li.getParent('ul')!=this.menu || this.options.mode == 'vertical'){
                animobject[1]=null;
                animation.cancel();
                animation.start(animobject);
                var anim = {
                    0:{
                        opacity:0
                    },
                    1:{
                        opacity:0
                    }
                };
    
                if(this.rtl){
                    anim[0]['marginRight'] = -ul.getSize().x;
                }else{
                    anim[0]['marginLeft'] = -ul.getSize().x;
                }
                animation.start(anim);
            //if the parent menu is the main menu, the submenu must just fold up
            }else{
                animobject[0]={opacity:0};
                animation.start(animobject);
            }
        }
    });
    

    【讨论】:

      【解决方案2】:

      MooTools 遵循SemVer(语义版本控制),这意味着次要版本号 (x.Y.z) 凸起保证向后兼容(通常不是)。

      但是,新版本带有兼容层。如果您真的无法升级您的代码,只需勾选MooTools Core builder 上的框。尽管您应该避免这样做,但这对性能和潜在的向前兼容性不利。

      至于教程,学习如何将代码从一个版本升级到另一个版本的最佳方法是阅读 1.3 的 changelog 以了解与 1.2 的差异,如果要升级,请阅读 from the 1.3 to the 1.4到最新版本。根据这些知识,重写所有使用过时 API 的调用。

      起初这看起来是一项艰巨的任务,但通常进展很快(实际上,在这种精确的情况下,最常见的是重写Hash 引用和.each 调用)。如果您正在学习 JS,这可能会很困难,但这肯定会是一次非常有益的 JS 体验,尤其是在 MooTools 中,因为您将了解是什么让代码“Mooish”:)

      【讨论】:

      • 我正在尝试通过更新代码来进行从 1.2 到 1.3 的转换,但我不清楚某些说明。上面的例子。
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