【发布时间】：2009-02-27 20:09:05
【问题描述】：
我正在用 java 编写图表编辑器。此应用程序可以选择导出为各种标准图像格式，例如 .jpg、.png 等。当用户单击“文件”->“导出”时，您会得到一个 JFileChooser，其中包含多个 FileFilters，用于 @ 987654323@、.png等
现在这是我的问题：
有没有办法让默认的扩展名调整为选定的文件过滤器？例如。如果文档名为“lolcat”，则在选择 png 过滤器时默认选项应为“lolcat.png”，当用户选择 jpg 文件过滤器时，默认应自动更改为“lolcat.jpg”。
这可能吗？我该怎么做？
编辑：
根据下面的答案，我写了一些代码。但它还没有完全奏效。我在FILE_FILTER_CHANGED_PROPERTY 中添加了propertyChangeListener，但似乎在此方法中getSelectedFile() 返回null。这是代码。
package nl.helixsoft;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeEvent;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.filechooser.FileFilter;
public class JFileChooserTest {
public class SimpleFileFilter extends FileFilter {
private String desc;
private List<String> extensions;
private boolean showDirectories;
/**
* @param name example: "Data files"
* @param glob example: "*.txt|*.csv"
*/
public SimpleFileFilter (String name, String globs) {
extensions = new ArrayList<String>();
for (String glob : globs.split("\\|")) {
if (!glob.startsWith("*."))
throw new IllegalArgumentException("expected list of globs like \"*.txt|*.csv\"");
// cut off "*"
// store only lower case (make comparison case insensitive)
extensions.add (glob.substring(1).toLowerCase());
}
desc = name + " (" + globs + ")";
}
public SimpleFileFilter(String name, String globs, boolean showDirectories) {
this(name, globs);
this.showDirectories = showDirectories;
}
@Override
public boolean accept(File file) {
if(showDirectories && file.isDirectory()) {
return true;
}
String fileName = file.toString().toLowerCase();
for (String extension : extensions) {
if (fileName.endsWith (extension)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
@Override
public String getDescription() {
return desc;
}
/**
* @return includes '.'
*/
public String getFirstExtension() {
return extensions.get(0);
}
}
void export() {
String documentTitle = "lolcat";
final JFileChooser jfc = new JFileChooser();
jfc.setDialogTitle("Export");
jfc.setDialogType(JFileChooser.SAVE_DIALOG);
jfc.setSelectedFile(new File (documentTitle));
jfc.addChoosableFileFilter(new SimpleFileFilter("JPEG", "*.jpg"));
jfc.addChoosableFileFilter(new SimpleFileFilter("PNG", "*.png"));
jfc.addPropertyChangeListener(JFileChooser.FILE_FILTER_CHANGED_PROPERTY, new PropertyChangeListener() {
public void propertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent arg0) {
System.out.println ("Property changed");
String extold = null;
String extnew = null;
if (arg0.getOldValue() == null || !(arg0.getOldValue() instanceof SimpleFileFilter)) return;
if (arg0.getNewValue() == null || !(arg0.getNewValue() instanceof SimpleFileFilter)) return;
SimpleFileFilter oldValue = ((SimpleFileFilter)arg0.getOldValue());
SimpleFileFilter newValue = ((SimpleFileFilter)arg0.getNewValue());
extold = oldValue.getFirstExtension();
extnew = newValue.getFirstExtension();
String filename = "" + jfc.getSelectedFile();
System.out.println ("file: " + filename + " old: " + extold + ", new: " + extnew);
if (filename.endsWith(extold)) {
filename.replace(extold, extnew);
} else {
filename += extnew;
}
jfc.setSelectedFile(new File (filename));
}
});
jfc.showDialog(frame, "export");
}
JFrame frame;
void run() {
frame = new JFrame();
JButton btn = new JButton ("export");
frame.add (btn);
btn.addActionListener (new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
export();
}
});
frame.setSize (300, 300);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
JFileChooserTest x = new JFileChooserTest();
x.run();
}
});
}
}
【问题讨论】：
标签： java swing jfilechooser