更新当前列表项

Question

我打开列表项，获取fetchData() 中的数据，然后我希望通过调用addTarget() 方法来更新当前项（name 和description）。相反，我创建了一个新的。

问：如何更新当前的？

class TargetEditFragment : Fragment() {

private var nameEditText: TextInputEditText? = null
private var descriptionEditText: TextInputEditText? = null
private var button: Button? = null
private var databaseReference: DatabaseReference? = null

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
    arguments?.getString(KEY_TARGET_GUID, "")
}

override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {
    return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_target_add, container, false)
}

override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
    databaseReference = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference("targets")
    setupViews()
    fetchData(guid = arguments?.getString(KEY_TARGET_GUID, "") ?: "")
}

private fun setupViews() {
    nameEditText = view?.findViewById(R.id.nameEditText)
    descriptionEditText = view?.findViewById(R.id.descriptionEditText)

    button = view?.findViewById(R.id.addNote)
    button?.setOnClickListener { addTarget() }
}

private fun addTarget() {
    val name = nameEditText?.text.toString().trim()
    val description = descriptionEditText?.text.toString().trim()

    if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(name)) {
        val id: String = databaseReference?.push()?.key.toString()
        val target = Target(guid = id, name = name, description = description)
        databaseReference?.child(id)?.setValue(target)
    } else Log.d("some", "Enter a name")
}

private fun fetchData(guid: String) {
    // Attach a listener to read the data at the target id
    databaseReference?.child(guid)?.addValueEventListener(object : ValueEventListener {
        override fun onDataChange(dataSnapshot: DataSnapshot) {
            val data = dataSnapshot.value as HashMap<String, String>
            val name = data["name"] ?: ""
            val description = data["description"] ?: ""

            if (name.isEmpty()) Log.d("some", "nameIsEmpty")
            else {
                updateViewsContent(name = name, description = description)
            }
        }

        override fun onCancelled(p0: DatabaseError) {
            Log.d("some", "onCancelled")
        }
    })
}

private fun updateViewsContent(name: String?, description: String?) {
    nameEditText?.text = Editable.Factory.getInstance().newEditable(name)
    descriptionEditText?.text = Editable.Factory.getInstance().newEditable(description)
}

companion object {

    fun newInstance(guid: String): TargetEditFragment =
        TargetEditFragment().apply {
            arguments = Bundle().apply { putString(KEY_TARGET_GUID, guid) }
        }
}
}

Answer 1

无法使用push() 方法更新元素，因为每次调用此方法都会生成一个新的唯一键。为了执行更新，您需要知道要更新的元素的键并在参考中使用它。有关更多信息，请参阅我在以下帖子中的回答：

• How to get specific pushedID in Firebase?