我尝试编写一个服务，该服务将从共享首选项中一一上传图像：
注意：我在这里硬编码了一些东西，比如图像来自 sdcard，所以路径是硬编码的，图像名称是硬编码的，所以请适当地更改它并尝试下面的代码，我已经测试并为我工作了
以下代码包含Service、Activity[上传按钮、列表视图]、xmlLayout、php service在 ftp 上上传图片。
活动：
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
SharedPreferences sharedPref;
SharedPreferences.Editor editor;
ListView listview;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
sharedPref = getSharedPreferences("myfiles", MODE_PRIVATE);
editor = sharedPref.edit();
editor.putString("0", "monika_pin.png");
editor.putString("1", "monika_pin1.png");
editor.putString("2", "monika_pin2.png");
editor.commit();
String[] arr = new String[] { "/mnt/sdcard/monika_pin.png",
"/mnt/sdcard/monika_pin1.png", "/mnt/sdcard/monika_pin2.png" };
List<String> list = Arrays.asList(arr);
MyAdapter adapter = new MyAdapter(this, R.layout.listitem_imv, list);
listview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView1);
listview.setAdapter(adapter);
}
class MyAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<String> {
List<String> mList;
LayoutInflater mInflater;
int mResource;
public MyAdapter(Context context, int resource, List<String> objects) {
super(context, resource, objects);
mResource = resource;
mInflater = getLayoutInflater();
mList = objects;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View view;
if (convertView == null) {
view = mInflater.inflate(mResource, null);
} else {
view = convertView;
}
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) view
.findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
TextView textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.textView1);
imageView.setTag(mList.get(position));// tag of imageView == path to
// image
new LoadImage(imageView).execute();
textView.setText(mList.get(position).toString());
return view;
}
}
class LoadImage extends AsyncTask<Object, Void, Bitmap> {
private ImageView imv;
private String path;
public LoadImage(ImageView imv) {
this.imv = imv;
this.path = imv.getTag().toString();
}
@Override
protected Bitmap doInBackground(Object... params) {
Bitmap bitmap = null;
// File file = new File(
// Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() +
// path);
File file = new File(path);
if (file.exists()) {
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.getAbsolutePath());
}
return bitmap;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result) {
if (!imv.getTag().toString().equals(path)) {
/*
* The path is not same. This means that this image view is
* handled by some other async task. We don't do anything and
* return.
*/
return;
}
if (result != null && imv != null) {
imv.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
imv.setImageBitmap(result);
} else {
imv.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}
}
public void buttonClick(View view) {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, MyService.class);
startService(intent);
}
}
服务：
public class MyService extends Service {
SharedPreferences sharedPref;
SharedPreferences.Editor editor;
int serverResponseCode = 0;
String upLoadServerUri = null;
private static final String TAG = "com.example.ServiceExample";
@Override
public void onCreate() {
Log.i(TAG, "Service onCreate");
sharedPref = getSharedPreferences("myfiles", MODE_PRIVATE);
/************* Php script path ****************/
upLoadServerUri = "http://myserver/uploadimage.php";
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
Log.i(TAG, "Service onStartCommand " + startId);
final int currentId = startId;
Runnable r = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
// long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + 10*1000;
// while (System.currentTimeMillis() < endTime) {
synchronized (this) {
try {
uploadFile(sharedPref.getString(i + "", ""));
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
// }
Log.i(TAG, "Service running " + currentId);
}
stopSelf();
}
};
Thread t = new Thread(r);
t.start();
return Service.START_STICKY;
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.i(TAG, "Service onBind");
return null;
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
Log.i(TAG, "Service onDestroy");
}
public int uploadFile(String sourceFileUri) {
String fileName = sourceFileUri;
HttpURLConnection conn = null;
DataOutputStream dos = null;
String lineEnd = "\r\n";
String twoHyphens = "--";
String boundary = "*****";
int bytesRead, bytesAvailable, bufferSize;
byte[] buffer;
int maxBufferSize = 1 * 1024 * 1024;
// File sourceFile = new
// File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),sourceFileUri);
File sourceFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
.getAbsolutePath() + "/" + fileName);
if (!sourceFile.isFile()) {
return 0;
} else {
try {
// open a URL connection to the Servlet
FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(
sourceFile);
URL url = new URL(upLoadServerUri);
// Open a HTTP connection to the URL
conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setDoInput(true); // Allow Inputs
conn.setDoOutput(true); // Allow Outputs
conn.setUseCaches(false); // Don't use a Cached Copy
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("ENCTYPE", "multipart/form-data");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
"multipart/form-data;boundary=" + boundary);
conn.setRequestProperty("uploaded_file", fileName);
dos = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd);
// dos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name="uploaded_file";filename=""+ fileName + """
// + lineEnd);
dos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"uploaded_file\";filename=\""
+ fileName + "\"" + lineEnd);
dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
// create a buffer of maximum size
bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available();
bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);
buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
// read file and write it into form...
bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
while (bytesRead > 0) {
dos.write(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available();
bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);
bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
}
// send multipart form data necesssary after file data...
dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + twoHyphens + lineEnd);
// Responses from the server (code and message)
serverResponseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
String serverResponseMessage = conn.getResponseMessage();
Log.i("uploadFile", "HTTP Response is : "
+ serverResponseMessage + ": " + serverResponseCode);
if (serverResponseCode == 200) {
}
// close the streams //
fileInputStream.close();
dos.flush();
dos.close();
} catch (MalformedURLException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
Log.e("Upload file to server", "error: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.e("Upload file to server Exception",
"Exception : " + e.getMessage(), e);
}
return serverResponseCode;
} // End else block
}
}
XmlLayout：
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.example.service.MainActivity" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:onClick="buttonClick"
android:text="Button" />
<ListView
android:id="@+id/listView1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/button1"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" >
</ListView>
</RelativeLayout>
AndroidManifest
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.service"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="21" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
>
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<service android:name=".MyService" />
</application>
</manifest>
PhP 脚本：
<?php
$file_path = "uploads/";
$file_path = $file_path . basename( $_FILES['uploaded_file']['name']);
if(move_uploaded_file($_FILES['uploaded_file']['tmp_name'], $file_path)) {
echo "success";
} else{
echo "fail";
}
?>
注意：上面确定你在 ftp 上创建这个 php 文件的位置，创建一个也称为上传的文件夹，所有文件都将被上传
如果你想下载完整的源代码 --> Source Code