【发布时间】:2017-05-30 12:57:13
【问题描述】:
运行主类时出现错误。
错误:
Action:
Consider defining a bean of type 'seconds47.service.TopicService' in your configuration.
Description:
Field topicService in seconds47.restAPI.topics required a bean of type 'seconds47.service.TopicService' that could not be found
TopicService接口:
public interface TopicService {
TopicBean findById(long id);
TopicBean findByName(String name);
void saveTopic(TopicBean topicBean);
void updateTopic(TopicBean topicBean);
void deleteTopicById(long id);
List<TopicBean> findAllTopics();
void deleteAllTopics();
public boolean isTopicExist(TopicBean topicBean);
}
控制器:
@RestController
public class topics {
@Autowired
private TopicService topicService;
@RequestMapping(path = "/new_topic2", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public void new_topic() throws Exception {
System.out.println("new topic JAVA2");
}
}
实现类:
public class TopicServiceImplementation implements TopicService {
@Autowired
private TopicService topicService;
@Autowired
private TopicRepository topicRepository;
@Override
public TopicBean findById(long id) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); //To change body of generated methods, choose Tools | Templates.
}
@Override
public TopicBean findByName(String name) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); //To change body of generated methods, choose Tools | Templates.
}
@Override
public void saveTopic(TopicBean topicBean) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); //To change body of generated methods, choose Tools | Templates.
}
@Override
public void updateTopic(TopicBean topicBean) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); //To change body of generated methods, choose Tools | Templates.
}
@Override
public void deleteTopicById(long id) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); //To change body of generated methods, choose Tools | Templates.
}
@Override
public List<TopicBean> findAllTopics() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); //To change body of generated methods, choose Tools | Templates.
}
@Override
public void deleteAllTopics() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); //To change body of generated methods, choose Tools | Templates.
}
@Override
public boolean isTopicExist(TopicBean topicBean) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); //To change body of generated methods, choose Tools | Templates.
}
}
也定义了其余的类。尽管在主类中声明了componentScan,但我不知道为什么它会抛出。
主类:
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {SecurityAutoConfiguration.class })
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"seconds47"})
@EnableJpaRepositories("seconds47.repository")
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
我的包裹是这样的:
seconds47
seconds47.beans
seconds47.config
seconds47.repository
seconds47.restAPI
seconds47.service
【问题讨论】:
-
类
TopicServiceImplementation有注解@Component吗?如果没有,则必须将其添加到类中,以便 Spring 可以将其识别为 bean。 -
@dunni 在spring boot中,
@Component注解不是必需的,它是springboot自动扫描的,不像springmvc -
如果类上不加注解,是不会被扫描的,因为你还没有把它标记为bean。如果您不相信我,请阅读文档。
-
@dunni 你是对的。我会接受它作为答案。谢谢
标签: java spring spring-boot spring-data spring-data-jpa