【发布时间】:2019-03-22 13:46:28
【问题描述】:
从 2.0.6 开始使用 spring-boot-starter-test 会引入 JUnit 4 依赖项。如何使用 spring-boot-starter-test(通过 Gradle),但使用 JUnit 5,而不引入 JUnit 4 依赖项?
如果有帮助,这里是 Gradle 的依赖输出的一部分:
+--- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test -> 2.0.5.RELEASE
| +--- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter:2.0.5.RELEASE (*)
| +--- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-test:2.0.5.RELEASE
| | \--- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot:2.0.5.RELEASE (*)
| +--- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-test-autoconfigure:2.0.5.RELEASE
| | +--- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-test:2.0.5.RELEASE (*)
| | \--- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-autoconfigure:2.0.5.RELEASE (*)
| +--- com.jayway.jsonpath:json-path:2.4.0
| | +--- net.minidev:json-smart:2.3
| | | \--- net.minidev:accessors-smart:1.2
| | | \--- org.ow2.asm:asm:5.0.4
| | \--- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:1.7.25
| +--- junit:junit:4.12
| | \--- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:1.3
这是我的 build.gradle 文件:
buildscript {
ext {
springBootVersion = '2.0.6.RELEASE'
rootGradleDir = "${rootProject.rootDir}/gradle"
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:${springBootVersion}")
}
}
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'idea'
apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot'
apply plugin: 'io.spring.dependency-management'
apply from: "${rootGradleDir}/staticCodeAnalysis.gradle"
group = 'com.example'
version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
sourceCompatibility = 1.8
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
test {
useJUnitPlatform()
}
dependencies {
implementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa')
implementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-jdbc')
implementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-security')
implementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf')
implementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-validation')
implementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web')
implementation('org.liquibase:liquibase-core')
runtimeOnly('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-devtools')
runtimeOnly('org.postgresql:postgresql')
testImplementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test')
testImplementation('org.springframework.security:spring-security-test')
implementation('org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-runtime:2.3.1')
implementation('org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-runtime2.3.1')
implementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-redis')
testCompile('org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.3.1')
testCompile('org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-params:5.3.1')
testRuntime('org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:5.3.1')
}
更新
添加 JUnit 5 依赖项并执行 cmets 中提到的排除操作就成功了。测试依赖现在看起来像这样:
testImplementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test') {
exclude group: 'junit', module: 'junit' //by both name and group
}
【问题讨论】:
-
检查这个dzone.com/articles/…。你只需要排除junit 4
-
@lealceldeiro 刚刚试了一下,确实有效。谢谢!
标签: java spring spring-boot junit