我知道它已被回答并接受，但这些答案对我不起作用。自从回答后，RelativeLayout.LayoutParams 甚至 GoogleMaps 中可能已经发生了变化。
在尝试使用现有答案时，我意识到指南针按钮可能有更多 LayoutParam 规则，这些规则覆盖了我将指南针按钮移动到我想要的位置的尝试。我通过删除几个这样的参数进行了实验：
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams)
locationButton.getLayoutParams();
layoutParams.removeRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_TOP);
layoutParams.removeRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_BOTTOM);
layoutParams.removeRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_START);
layoutParams.removeRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_END);
然后像他们在几个答案中所做的那样添加新规则。但它仍然没有按预期工作。通常，该按钮停留在左侧的某个位置。
我决定只创建新的 LayoutParams 并替换现有的，然后...效果很好！
我最初使用GoogleMapCompass 的视图标签，但问题与GoogleMapMyLocationButton 有关。所以我把GoogleMapCompass这一行注释掉，把GoogleMapMyLocationButton这一行写进去。
这是 MapFragment.java 的代码：
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.OnMapReadyCallback;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment;
public class MapFragment extends Fragment implements OnMapReadyCallback {
private static final String TAG = MapFragment.class.getSimpleName();
private SupportMapFragment mapFragment = null;
public MapFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_map, container, false);
Log.d(TAG, "onCreateView()");
mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getChildFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map);
mapFragment.setRetainInstance(true);
mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);
return view.findViewById(R.id.map);
}
@Override
public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
Log.d(TAG, "onMapReady()");
View mapView = mapFragment.getView();
moveCompassButton(mapView);
}
/**
* Move the compass button to the right side, centered vertically.
*/
public void moveCompassButton(View mapView) {
try {
assert mapView != null; // skip this if the mapView has not been set yet
Log.d(TAG, "moveCompassButton()");
// View view = mapView.findViewWithTag("GoogleMapCompass");
View view = mapView.findViewWithTag("GoogleMapMyLocationButton");
// move the compass button to the right side, centered
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
layoutParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT, RelativeLayout.TRUE);
layoutParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_END, RelativeLayout.TRUE);
layoutParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_VERTICAL);
layoutParams.setMarginEnd(18);
view.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
} catch (Exception ex) {
Log.e(TAG, "moveCompassButton() - failed: " + ex.getLocalizedMessage());
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}